Question

【題目】This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and ______ was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.

When the earthquake _______, many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock off the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to _______ it with ropes but nothing worked.

"Well," they all agreed, "There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the ______. At this time a boy of 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the rock."

"You?" they shouted, "What are you talking about?" The men all ______ at the boy.

The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, "The rock is gone !" More people ran out to see. It was true. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't even near the road.

"This is______," they said, "Where did it go?"

The boy stood in the street, _____, "I told you I could move it last night."

The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some earth. "I buried it," he said.

The people looked______. "You see," he said, " I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡） up to the rock and the rock ran down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth."

The crowds shouted, "What a ____ boy!" And some of them said, "Why haven't we thought of this good _____?"

【1】A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody

【2】A. stopped B. started C. happened D. appeared

【3】A. push B. lift C. change D. pull

【4】A. road B. stone C. rope D. village

【5】A. looked B. laughed C. called D. pointed

【6】A. heavy B. dangerous C. special D. impossible

【7】A. crying B. smiling C. thinking D. lying

【8】A. surprised B. sad C. happy D. relaxed

【9】A. clever B. strong C. brave D. poor

【10】A. boy B. hole C. story D. way

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 A

【3】 D

【4】 A

【5】 B

【6】 D

【7】 B

【8】 A

【9】 A

【10】 D

【解析】

本文主要內(nèi)容：這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)小山村。有一天發(fā)生了地震。一塊巨大的石頭從附近的山上掉了下來，停在了路中間。一些最強(qiáng)壯的人試圖把石頭從路上移開。想了各種辦法，但都沒有用。這時(shí)一個(gè)12歲的男孩說：“我想我可以幫你搬石頭。”男人們都嘲笑那個(gè)男孩。

第二天早上，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭不再在路上了。它甚至不在公路附近。那男孩說： “我在巖石旁邊挖了一個(gè)很深的洞，我向上到巖石的地方挖了一個(gè)小斜坡，巖石就自己滑進(jìn)了洞里。我用土覆蓋了它。大家說：“多么聰明的孩子！為什么我們沒有想到這個(gè)好辦法呢？”

【1】句意：沒有任何東西被毀，也沒有人受傷�？疾椴欢ù�詞。A. somebody某人；B. nobody沒有人，無人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody每個(gè)人，所有人。根據(jù)下文But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.（但是一塊巨大的石頭從附近的山上掉了下來，停在了路中間。）可知上文“沒有任何東西被毀，也沒有人受傷�！惫蔬xB。

【2】句意：當(dāng)，�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. stopped停止；B. started開始；C. happened發(fā)生；D. appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“許多人來到公路上，看到了巨大的巖石”可知“地震停止了”；故選A。

【3】句意：他們?cè)噲D用繩子拉它，但沒起作用�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. push推；B. lift舉起，抬起；C. change改變，交換；D. pull拉。根據(jù)上文They tried to push it but failed.（他們?cè)噲D推它，但失敗了。）可知“他們?cè)噲D用繩子拉它”；故選D。

【4】句意：我們將不得不改道了。考查名詞辨析。A. road道路；B. stone石頭；C. rope繩子；D. village村莊。根據(jù)上文可知路中間有一塊石頭，人們對(duì)它沒有辦法（There's nothing we can do about it.）可知“我們得改道了。”選A。

【5】句意：男人們都嘲笑那個(gè)男孩�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. looked看，look at看…；B. laughed笑，大笑，laugh at：嘲笑…；C. called喊，打電話，call at：到…進(jìn)行短暫訪問；D. pointed指向，表明，point at：表示指向離說話人較近的事物，意為“指著”。上文提到幾個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的大人沒能搬走路中間的大石頭，一個(gè)小男孩說能搬走，"You?" they shouted, "What are you talking about?"（“你呢？”他們喊道：“你在說什么？”）可知“男人們都嘲笑那個(gè)男孩�！边xB。

【6】句意：“這是不可能的，”他們說，“它去哪兒了？”考查形容詞辨析。A. heavy重的；B. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C. special特殊的，特別的；D. impossible不可能的。根據(jù)上文The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, "The rock is gone !" More people ran out to see. It was true. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't even near the road.（第二天早上，一些人來到街上。其中一個(gè)喊道：“石頭不見了！”更多的人跑出去看。這是真的。石頭不再在路上了。它甚至不在公路附近。）可知石頭不見了，他們不敢相信，故選D。

【7】句意：男孩站在街上，笑著說：“昨晚我告訴過你們我可以把它搬走。” 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. crying哭喊；B. smiling微笑；C. thinking想，思考；D. lying躺。根據(jù)下文“昨晚我告訴過你們我可以把它搬走�！笨芍�是“笑著說”；選B。

【8】句意：人們看起來很驚訝�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. surprised驚奇的，驚訝的；B. sad傷心的；C. happy感性的；D. relaxed放松的，自在的。根據(jù)The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some earth. "I buried it," he said.（那男孩走到巖石所在的地方，揭開了一些泥土。他說：“我把它埋了。”）可知人們會(huì)感到驚訝，因?yàn)榇笕藗兌紱]辦法移動(dòng)它，而這個(gè)小男孩把它埋在土里了。故選A。

【9】句意：多聰明的孩子！考查形容詞辨析。A. clever聰明的；B. strong強(qiáng)壯的；C. brave勇敢的；D. poor貧窮的，可憐的。根據(jù)上文男孩的描述I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡） up to the rock and the rock ran down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth（我在巖石旁邊挖了一個(gè)深洞，我向上到巖石的地方挖了一個(gè)小斜坡，巖石就自己鉆了進(jìn)去。我用泥土覆蓋它）可知他是聰明的孩子；選A。

【10】句意：為什么我們沒有想到這個(gè)好辦法？考查名詞辨析。A. boy男孩；B. hole洞，孔；C. story故事；D. way方法，辦法，道路。結(jié)合句意可知選D。

完型填空是難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。