19.Here is the eight o'clock news.A terrible traffic accident(76)happened(happen)on Highway 68 at1:00this afternoon.A school bus (77)was hit(hit)by a truck from the back  and about(78)fifteen(十五)students were(79)badly(bad)hurt,The truck  driver had  both(80)his(he)ar ms broken.All the injured people were send to hospital at once so far  no deaths have been reported in accident,all students were(81)from(來(lái)自)No.10  Middle School.
    It is said that bad (82)weather(天氣)caused the accident.the police told drivers to be(83)more careful(careful)on highway than before because weather has not been so good recently.Our(84)reporters(report ) say they will keep an eye on this accident.And more details will be reported(85)two hours'(two hour) time.

分析 本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,介紹了一場(chǎng)發(fā)生在今天下午一點(diǎn)高速公路上的交通事故.一輛校車(chē)被一輛卡車(chē)撞倒了,大約五十名學(xué)生受傷嚴(yán)重,卡車(chē)司機(jī)的胳膊折斷了.所有傷者被立即送醫(yī)院至今沒(méi)有死亡發(fā)生,所有的學(xué)生都來(lái)自十中.據(jù)說(shuō)惡劣的天氣是這一事故的誘因.警察告訴司機(jī)在公路上要小心,因?yàn)樽罱鞖庖恢辈缓茫覀兊挠浾哒f(shuō),他們將對(duì)這一事故會(huì)一直注意.而且更多的細(xì)節(jié)將在2小時(shí)后報(bào)道.

解答 76.happened  考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),因?yàn)槭鹿拾l(fā)生在今天下午的一點(diǎn),現(xiàn)在是八點(diǎn),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去式.
77.was hit 考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài),應(yīng)為由自后面的卡車(chē)造成的,因此,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).be+過(guò)去分詞,因?yàn)槭鹿拾l(fā)生在過(guò)去所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),hit的過(guò)去分詞還是hit.故答案為was hit 
78.fifteen十五個(gè)學(xué)生,所以應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞.fifteen.
79.badly 因?yàn)閔urt是形容詞,修飾形容詞應(yīng)該用副詞,bad的副詞形式是badly,故答案為badly
80.his   使…的胳膊受傷,因此,缺少一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞,故應(yīng)用his.
81.from  來(lái)自第十中學(xué),與be 連用的翻譯成"來(lái)自于…"的詞組,應(yīng)該是be from.
82.weather (壞)天氣,句中缺少的是一個(gè)名詞"天氣".故答案為weather.
83.more careful因?yàn)槭桥c以前比較(than before),所以,應(yīng)用比較級(jí),故答案為more careful84.reporters因?yàn)槭俏覀兊?#8226;•,他們…".應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為reporters.
85.two hours'因?yàn)槭莾尚r(shí)的時(shí)間,兩小時(shí)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)加名詞所有格,s結(jié)尾的名詞變名詞所有格,只在s后面加撇,故答案為.two hours'

點(diǎn)評(píng) 根據(jù)句意結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容,恰當(dāng)?shù)呐袛嗑渥拥臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)與所缺單詞的詞性,整體理解與單句理解相結(jié)合.

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