Question

【題目】缺詞填空

Once there was a famine（饑荒）. A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them，"In this basket there is a piece of bread for e【1】 of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more．"

In a hurry the h【2】 children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the l【3】 piece．At last they went away without t【4】 the good cook．Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children，but s【5】quietly in distance(在遠處)．When the badly-behaved(行為惡劣的) children left，Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket．She kissed the c【6】 hand and went home．

The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got on the f【7】 day. When she came home，her mother cut the bread open．Many new, shining pieces of silver(銀子) fell out of it．

Her mother was very worried，and said，"Take the money b【8】 to the cook at once．The silver must have fallen into the dough（面團）by mistake. Hurry up, Mary．"

When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said, “It was no m【9】．I put the silver pieces into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is y【10】.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 each

【2】 hungry

【3】 largest

【4】 thanking

【5】 stood

【6】 cook’s

【7】 first

【8】 back

【9】 mistake

【10】 yours

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講了一個懂得謙讓的小女孩，最后受到好心人獎勵的故事，贊揚了小女孩母女二人的誠實品德。

【1】句意：這個籃子里有你們每人一塊面包。each of you你們每個人；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填each。

【2】句意：很快，饑餓的孩子們聚在籃子周圍，爭奪面包。名詞children（孩子們）需用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填hungry。

【3】句意：因為每個人都想要最大的一塊。piece是名詞，需用形容詞修飾；定冠詞the修飾最高級，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填largest。

【4】句意：最后，他們沒有感謝那位好廚師就走了。without沒有，介詞后接動名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填thanking。

【5】句意：只是靜靜地站在遠處。quietly安靜地，副詞修飾動詞；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知用過去式，故填stood。

【6】句意：她吻了廚師的手,回家了。hand是名詞，需用所有格修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填cook’s。

【7】句意：瑪麗得到了一塊幾乎是她第一天得到的一半大小的面包。定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填first。

【8】句意：媽媽很著急，說:“馬上把錢還給廚師。” back to回到，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填back。

【9】句意：他說"這不是錯誤。”根據(jù)上文The silver must have fallen into the dough by mistake.和首字母提示，可知填mistake。

【10】句意：現(xiàn)在回家去，告訴你媽媽錢是你的。空格后沒有名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填yours。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示填空，使句意通順、文意連貫，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。