【題目】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
(1)They where ready to have a picnic (改為同義句)
They were have a picnic
(2)Though the earthquake destroyed many houses , people didn’t lose hope (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Though many house by the earthquake , people didn’t lose hope
(3)Mr Wang asked us to clean the classroom (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
to clean the classroom by Mr Wang
(4)You’d better not talk with the strangers (改為同義句)
You’d better not the strangers
(5)They must make the food at home (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
The food at home by them
(6)I suppose they will have a picnic (改為否定句)
I suppose they have a picnic
(7)When you are invited to the party , you should come later (改為同義句)
When you are invited to the party , you come later
(8)Miss Gao asked us to clean the classroom (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
We to clean the classroom by Miss Gao
(9)Students can’t take magazines out of the reading room (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Magazines of the reading room by students
(10)Jim was made to clean his room by his mother just now (改為主動(dòng)語態(tài))
Jim’s mother Jim his room just now
【答案】
(1)prepared;to
(2)were;destroyed
(3)We;were;asked
(4)communicate;with
(5)must;be;made
(6)don’t;will
(7)are;supposed;to
(8)were;asked
(9)can’t;be;taken;out
(10)made;clean
【解析】(1)句意:他們準(zhǔn)備好進(jìn)行野餐。be ready to do sth=be prepared to do sth.故填prepared to。
(2)句意:雖然地震毀壞了許多房屋,人們沒有失去希望。一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞,故用were destroyed。
(3)句意:王老師叫我們打掃教室。一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞,故用We were asked。
(4)句意:你最好別跟陌生人說話。talk with sb=communicate with sb與某人交談,故填communicate with。
(5)句意:他們必須在家做食物。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞。故填must be made.
(6)句意:我認(rèn)為他們要去野餐。suppose/think/believe跟賓語從句通常用否定前移的形式,故填don't;will。
(7)句意:當(dāng)被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)的時(shí)候,你應(yīng)該來晚一點(diǎn)。should應(yīng)該=be supposed to,故填are supposed to。
(8)句意:高老師叫我們打掃教室。一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞,故用We were asked。
(9)句意:學(xué)生不能把雜志帶出閱覽室。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞。故填can't be taken out。
(10)句意:剛剛Jim被媽媽叫去打掃房間。make sb do sth讓某人做某事=sb be made to do sth,故填made;clean。
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