【題目】用所給詞的適當形式填空

【1】I can look after________(I) well when my parents are on business.

【2】He speaks so________(loud) that everyone can hear him clearly.

【3】See you in a couple of________(week)!

【4】We________(study) English for five years.

【5】He is about________(fly) to Beijing.

【6】The doctor advised him ________(drink) more milk.

【答案】

【1】myself

【2】loudly

【3】weeks

【4】have studied

【5】to fly

【6】to drink

【解析】

【1】句意“當我的父母出差時，我能夠很好地照顧我自己”。主語為I，與賓語表示同一個人，用反身代詞，故填myself。

【2】句意“他說得如此地大聲以至于每個人都能清楚地聽得到”�？仗幮揎梽釉~speak，用副詞，故填loudly。

【3】句意“幾周后見”�？涨坝�a couple of，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填weeks。

【4】句意“我們學(xué)英語已經(jīng)學(xué)了5年了”。根據(jù)for five years可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時have done，故填have studied。

【5】句意“他們打算坐飛機去北京”。be about to do“打算做”，故填to fly。

【6】句意“這個醫(yī)生建議他多喝牛奶”。advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事，故填to drink。

考生在做此類題時，首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達是否準確無誤。

（1）若括號中給出動詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語形式。

（2）若括號中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

（3）若括號中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞，用形容詞比較級；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級的提示詞，用形容詞最高級。

（4）若括號中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時要填once或twice。

（5）若括號中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時，用反身代詞。

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