【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空

Hundreds of years ago, life was harder 【1】 it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, e【2】.

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. W【3】 pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and 【4】(pollute)our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 【5】(talk) louder and become angry more 【6】(easy). Air pollution is the 【7】(serious) kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

Many 【8】(country) are making rules to fight pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help 【9】(prevent) the pollution. For us, we can go to work 【10】 bus or on foot. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

【答案】

【1】than

【2】either

【3】Water

【4】pollutes

【5】talk

【6】easily

【7】most serious

【8】countries

【9】(to) prevent

【10】by

【解析】

現(xiàn)在我們的生活變得比以前更好了，但是同時也帶來了很多的問題，其中最大的問題就是污染，如水污染、噪音污染、空氣污染等，嚴(yán)重影響了我們的生活。因此我們應(yīng)從自我做起，為抵抗污染貢獻自己的一份力量。

【1】句意：幾百年前，生活要比現(xiàn)在更加困難。

根據(jù)句意可知，這里是比較幾百年前和現(xiàn)在的生活，空前harder使用了比較級形式，故這里應(yīng)用表示比較的than。故答案為than。

【2】句意：也沒有現(xiàn)代的藥物。

上句話People didn't have modern machines.是否定句，這里表示“也不”，考查的是either，意為“也”，用于否定句中，常置于句末。故答案為either。

【3】句意：水污染使我們的河流和湖泊變得很臟。

根據(jù)句意has made our rivers and lakes dirty.可知，使河流、湖泊變臟，這里說的是水污染，考查water。故答案為Water。

【4】句意：它殺死了魚，污染了飲用水。

pollute污染，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空與前面的kills是并列的謂語動詞，也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為pollutes。

【5】句意：噪音污染使我們說話聲音更大，更容易變得生氣。

talk談話，談?wù)�，是一個動詞。這句話中使用了句型make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，這里應(yīng)用不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補。故答案為talk。

【6】句意：噪音污染使我們說話聲音更大，更容易變得生氣。

easy容易的，簡單的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾的是前面的動詞become，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為easily。

【7】句意：空氣污染是對世界上所有生物最嚴(yán)重的一種污染。

serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的in the world可知，這里表示在全世界范圍里最……。應(yīng)用形容詞最高級形式，故答案為most serious。

【8】句意：很多國家正在制定規(guī)則抵抗污染。

country國家，是一個名詞�？涨坝�Many，意為“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為countries。

【9】句意：每個人都必須幫助阻止污染。

prevent阻止，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這句話中使用的句型是help (to) do sth.“幫助做某事”，help后可以帶to，也可以不帶to。故答案為(to) help。

【10】句意：對于我們來說，我們可以乘坐公交車或步行去上班。

空后bus是交通工作，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“乘坐某種交通工具”，因此這里考查的是介詞by。by bus意為“乘坐公交車”，故答案為by。

這篇短文給我們介紹了各種各樣的污染，并號召我們從自己做起，為抵抗污染出一份力。文章主題明確，內(nèi)容貼近日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是語法填空，考查方式有兩種：一種是根據(jù)文意在空格上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~；另一種是用給出的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境以及所給線索答題。沒有給提示詞的常以考查虛詞的用法為主，如介詞、連詞、冠詞。給出提示詞的�？疾閷嵲~的用法，如名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等。應(yīng)從它們的基本用法入手，注意�？疾榈闹R點，如名詞復(fù)數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)等等。例如第1小題，這個題目沒有給詞，根據(jù)句意可知，這里是比較幾百年前和現(xiàn)在的生活，空前harder使用了比較級形式，故這里應(yīng)用表示比較的than。故答案為than。再如第6小題，easy容易的，簡單的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾的是前面的動詞become，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為easily。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 At the beginning of the new term, fourth-grade teacher, Qu Tingting, _______that more students wore glasses when she entered the classroom at Tairi School in Shanghai.

Qu said eight of the 40 children in her class wore glasses. There were only four _________ the Spring Festival holiday in February.

"The nine-year-old students have _________ homework," Qu said, "so almost all of them play computer games every day after school."

"Digital gadgets (數(shù)碼小裝置) such as mobile phones and iPads are not allowed during ________, but almost all of the children's parents tell ________their kids use iPads after school," Qu said.

Eye tests showed that at Tairi School, fourth-grade students' eyesight(視力) has gotten worse on average (平均) since last term.

As more children ________iPads, eye doctors reminded parents that the gadgets might damage(損害) children's eyesight. They told parents to stop children from ________ with digital gadgets.

A father said his nine-year-old son was always playing games on his iPad. The boy was unwilling to _________even when the family had dinner together in a restaurant.

"Everyone in the family says the boy is very ________when they see his little fingers moving here and there across the screen, _________ they don't know that he spends hours playing the games at home every day," the father said.

【1】A.noticedB.believedC.heardD.explained

【2】A.forB.toC.sinceD.before

【3】A.fewB.littleC.lots ofD.plenty of

【4】A.vacationsB.campsC.exerciseD.school

【5】A.herB.himC.meD.them

【6】A.were worried aboutB.were interested inC.were afraid ofD.were proud of

【7】A.studyingB.shoppingC.workingD.playing

【8】A.stopB.continueC.stayD.think

【9】A.carefulB.braveC.smartD.kind

【10】A.butB.soC.andD.or

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】B. Choose the words and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文）

There's a hotel in northern Sweden. It is _______. It's open only from the middle of December to late April. The name of the hotel is the Ice Hotel. The hotel is completely made _______ ice and snow. Every year, more and more visitors want to stay at this very cold hotel.

In the first year, the Ice Hotel had _______ one room. Now the hotel has 37 rooms and 6,500 overnight guests every year. The hotel has a reception desk, a main hall, a cinema, and hotel rooms. There's an ice _______ for weddings（婚禮）, too!

In early October, artists and workers prepare the hotel. They use _______ snow equipment（設(shè)備）to prepare snow and ice. In November, builders bring ice from a very clean river. In December, the outside part of the hotel is finished.

The rooms are _______ as there are no telephones and no televisions. The Ice Hotel visitors can use computers to send e-mail messages to friends and family.

In late April, the last guests leave the hotel. The weather becomes warmer, and the beautiful lee Hotel begins to melt. In June, the Ice Hotel is a water hotel.

【1】A.crowdedB.largeC.unusualD.busy

【2】A.ofB.upC.intoD.from

【3】A.onlyB.reallyC.alsoD.about

【4】A.schoolB.churchC.shopD.station

【5】A.simpleB.strangeC.ordinaryD.special

【6】A.brightB.largeC.quietD.noisy

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】--- Hello, Jenny, you look busy. Anything I can do to help? --- ______________.

A.No, nothingB.Thanks very much, but I can manage

C.No, I don’t need any helpD.Don’t interrupt me, go away

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。

besides polite near year in however what kind well by but

John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.

One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John decided to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing 【1】 the road. The old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked 【2】 he could do for her. After a short talk, John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. 【3】, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman’s son and then took her to the 【4】 restaurant.

In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 【5】. While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled (撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted(厭惡的) at this sight. 【6】 John didn’t care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 【7】 silence.

It took the old woman some time to finish eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman’s son arrived. He held John’s hands and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother was treated 【8】.” “You’re welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died many 【9】 ago. I did what a son should do,” said John. All the customers around were touched by John’s 【10】. They showed respect(尊敬) to him.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 How much do you know about manners? Different countries have __________ manners. In some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes before you go into a house. __________ in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this kind of behavior is not done. If you are a __________ in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not __________ the food. You often leave a little to show that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has ___________it. We must know the customs of other __________ so that they will not think us badmannered. People all over the world ___________that a wellmannered person should be kind and ___________to others. If you remember this，at least you will not go very far wrong. ___________likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person __________ bad manners. Keep your manners.

【1】A.sameB.differentC.someD.interesting

【2】A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or

【3】A.strangerB.travelerC.visitorD.foreigner

【4】A.needB.finishC.chooseD.have

【5】A.finishedB.enjoyedC.takenD.drunk

【6】A.countriesB.villagesC.citiesD.places

【7】A.findB.knowC.guessD.agree

【8】A.carefulB.helpfulC.hardworkingD.healthy

【9】A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

【10】A.withB.hadC.knowsD.is

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達

近期，德州晚報舉辦英語征文活動，主題為“構(gòu)建和諧社區(qū)（Harmonious Community）”。假如你是張華，住在青春社區(qū)。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示及要求寫一篇80~100詞的英語征文，談?wù)勀銓τ跇?gòu)建和諧社區(qū)的看法。

How to create a harmonious community

What should we do?

with family members

①follow their good advice;

②help with housework;

③… …

with neighbors

①be friendly to others;

②do some volunteer work for them;

③ …

with the environment

①√protect the trees and flowers;

②×throw rubbish everywhere;

③ …

Why should we create a harmonious community?

① …

② …

要求：

1、描述構(gòu)建和諧社區(qū)的措施，并分別補充一條措施；并陳述構(gòu)建和諧社區(qū)的原因（至少兩條）；

2、語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

3、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

4、文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

How to create a harmonious community

My name is Zhang Hua. I live in the Qingchun Community. Recently, creating a harmonious community has been a hot topic.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A. describe B. properly C. nervous D. likely E. realize

Want to get ahead in life? Here are some tricks that could help.

“If someone won’t stop talking, pretend to drop something (a pen, for example). Then, pick it up and start talking yourself. It’s a great way to cut others off before they 【1】 it.” (Jack)

“If you’re doing something that makes you feel【2】, eat some food. It tricks a part of your brain into thinking you couldn’t be in danger because you’re eating.” (Kate)

“If you think someone is lying, ask them to send you an e-mail to【3】 exactly what happened. People are less【4】to lie by e-mail because their words are recorded.” (Pete)

A. practice B. now and then C. skill D. independent E. all the time

“If you act really happy and excited to see people, the next time they meet you, they’ll probably do the same.

Dogs play this trick on us【5】 !” (Bob)

“If you’re having trouble in encouraging yourself to do something like learning a 【6】 (a sport, a language, etc.), tell yourself that you’ll do it for just five minutes. A lot of the time, you’ll end up going for much longer, but even if you don’t, you’ve still had five minutes of 【7】 .” (Sebastian)

“If you want your friend to carry something like a bag of shopping, keep talking while handing them the bag.

Most people will take it in an automatic way without thinking. Some may become confused 【8】.” (Rachel) Have fun! (259 words)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Word transformation. Each word can be used only once.

choice necessary heavy intention association

lying appreciation solve direction adjust

Golden Rules of Good Design

What makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to capture the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.

Less is more. This saying is 【1】 with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty 【2】 in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create 【3】 to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid 【4】 decorations.

More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is soulless design. Post-Modernist designers began to experiment with decoration and color again. Product design was【5】 influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen appliances such as ovens and kettles.

Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what it is 【6】 for. For example, think of an adjustable desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular 【7】 by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 【8】 light where it is needed.

Form follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into consideration the sensory side of our nature -- sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational（理性的）. When 【9】 everyday products such as toothpaste, we 【10】 a cool-looking device that allows us to easily squeeze the toothpaste onto our brush.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案