任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一詞)
World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.
In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(診斷) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(壓力) from school or work and a fast pace(節(jié)奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(專(zhuān)心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Have a good sleep | |
World Sleep Day | World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the__1._of sleep. |
A survey by scientists | Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, 24 percent of the people didn’t have a_2.__sleep. 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia. 30.7 percent have __3.__ to a doctor for sleep problems. 11.6 percent of the people feel __4.__ during the day . |
__5.__of sleep problems | People feel the pressure from school or work . A fast pace of life_6.__to sleep problems as well. Noise and light pollution also cause poor quality sleep. |
__7.__of sleep problems | Some people aren’t able to fall asleep and often wake up at night. Feeling___8._, people find it hard to concentrate. It’s highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack. |
Ways to__9.__sleep quality | Have regular sleep habits. Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet Don’t drink anything__10.__ caffeine at bedtime. |
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Gabriel Garcia Marquez , who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982, passed away at the age of 86 on April 17, 2014. The world paused (停頓) to remember the cultural giant.
Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th- century literature.” Garcia Marquez wrote in a style called “ magical realism(魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義).” In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile , magical things happen to them.
Garcia Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One hundred years of Solitude (《百年孤獨(dú)》), which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world- of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor(暗喻)for the development of Colombia since the 19 century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia Marquez wrote about “the essence(本質(zhì)) of the Latin American beings.”
1.Garcia Marquez was born in _________.
A. 1914 B.1928 C.1967 D.1982
2. We can know from paragraph 2 that Garcia Marquez __________.
A. was born in Mexico City.
B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia.
C. had a writing style called “magical realism.”
D. was famous but lived a simple daily life.
3.The underlined word “ isolated “ means _________.
A.隔絕的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧囂的 D.繁華的
4.Which of the following is NOT true about Garcia Marquez?
A. He was the writer of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.
B. His novel One Hundred years of Solitude was a great success.
C. He was widely known as “ a giant of 20th- century literature.”
D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.
5.The writer quotes (引用)from the President to __________.
A. Praise Garcia Marquez for his achievement.
B. show the deep sadness of the President.
C. explain the writing style of Garcia Marquez.
D. describe the character of Garcia Marquez.
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I am active and energetic, I love working with people.
A.but B.a(chǎn)nd
C.or D.so
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I will get to the meeting on time ____ it is raining hard .
A. though B. because C. but D. so
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Could you tell me ___a meeting in Guangzhou next week ?
A. if there was going to be
B. if there is going to be
C. whether is there going to be
D. whether there is going to have
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When I was ten, my sisters and I were amazed at our neighbor’s Christmas tree. We returned home from their house and decided that we must have one of our own. In our house we never had enough money for a Christmas tree.
In fact, we insisted so much that my father had no choice but to agree. “Yes!” he finally said.“This year we will have a Christmas tree.” Our mouths dropped open at the thought of having our own tree. Then Dad said,“I’ll do it myself.”
We followed him around the house as he gathered up the materials he would need, We all sat close to him, carefully watching everything he did. He passed the thread around the first nail on the corner of a box, then back down to the second nail on the box, and up again to the nail, until right there before our eyes a green a Christmas tree began to take shape. He carefully did the same with all of the 50 nails in the box and when he had finished he said,“Now you can decorate it.”
I don’t remember where the decorations came from, but they were red and small and to us they just looked so beautiful and perfect for our tree. When we finished decorating it, we proudly invited all our friends over to see our Christmas tree. We were so happy, not only because it looked so pretty, but because my father had made it himself. It truly was the most beautiful Christmas tree we had ever seen.
Years later, things got better and Dad was able to buy a proper Christmas tree which we would happily decorate. However, my sisters and I will never forget the night when we got our first Christmas tree.
1.What do we know about the writer?
A. She had lots of friends at school.
B. She knew little of her neighbors.
C. She lived a hard life when she was young.
D. She seldom saw beautiful green trees.
2.How did the writer and her sisters feel when their father decided to make a Christmas tree?
A. Excited B.Tired
C. Bored D.Worried
3.The third paragraph mainly describes__________.
A. why the writer and her sisters went around the house
B. what were needed to decorate a beautiful Christmas tree
C. how long it took to find materials
D. how the Christmas tree was made
4.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.A brave act by a happy family
B.A father’s love for his children
C.A picture of large families
D.An act of kindness
5.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word”decoration” is_______.
A. 決定 B.討論
C. 裝飾 D. 詞典
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I never doubt _________his advice is of great _______to me.
A. that, valuable
B. why, value
C. why, valuable
D.that , value
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- Oh, you like reading about star signs.
- Not really. I read about them_______ for fun.
A. usually B. especially C. nearly D. simply
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補(bǔ)充句子
1.At last ,the young man decided to enter the film ______ (產(chǎn)業(yè)).
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3.It’s said that there is a ______ (music party) this weekend.
4.I hear the _______ (latest) information will affect the price of the pork.
5.As we all know,Mid-autumn Festival is a most important Chinese ______ festival.
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