【題目】閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞,必要時進行詞形變化 (可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞),填入空白處。
experiment record forget help read turn be name grow remember share
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were really expensive and few people learned 【1】. So few people wrote. This all changed, because of a man 【2】 Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed(存在) in China, but the process(過程) for producing it was difficult and the paper was of low quality(質(zhì)量). Cai Lun began 【3】 with many different materials and different ways 【4】 those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark(樹皮), bamboo, cloth rags(碎布), and fishing nets. His paper was stronger and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun’s method, Chinese culture 【5】 more rapidly over the next several centuries. Because it was much easier 【6】 ideas and more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, 【7】 other cultures 【8】 and spread their ideas.
Today, Cai Lun 【9】 a national hero in China. And the whole world 【10】 the clever Chinese papermaker forever.
【答案】
【1】to read
【2】named
【3】experimenting/to experiment
【4】to turn
【5】grew
【6】to share
【7】helping
【8】record/to record
【9】is
【10】will/ should remember
【解析】
文章大意:短文介紹了蔡倫改進造紙術(shù)的過程及其對中國乃至世界產(chǎn)生的影響。
【1】句意:寫作材料真的很貴,很少有人學習讀書。
根據(jù)下文“So few people wrote.”及第3段中“more people learned to read”可推出此處是說很少有人學習讀書,結(jié)合備選項可知用read表示“讀書”;learn是不及物動詞,其后用不定式作賓語。故答案為to read。
【2】句意:這都因為一個叫蔡倫的人而改變了。
根據(jù)題干“a man ____ Cai Lun”可知這個人是被叫作蔡倫,結(jié)合別選詞可知要用name表示“叫做”;“a man”與name之間是動賓關(guān)系,此處用name的過去分詞named作后置定語。故答案為named。
【3】句意:蔡倫開始用許多不同的材料和不同的方法來使那些材料變成紙。
造紙術(shù)的改進需要不斷試驗,結(jié)合備選詞可知要用experiment表示“試驗”;begin doing sth.和begin to do sth.都表示“開始做某事”。故答案為:experimenting/to experiment。
【4】句意:蔡倫開始用許多不同的材料和不同的方法來使那些材料變成紙。
結(jié)合題干中“____ those materials into paper”及備選詞可推出此處用短語turn … into … 表示“把……變成……”;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知把材料變成紙是蔡倫試驗的目的,用動詞不定式表目的。故答案為to turn。
【5】句意:有了蔡倫的方法,中國文化在接下來的幾個世紀里發(fā)展得更迅速了。
結(jié)合題意“有了蔡倫的方法,中國文化在接下來的幾個世紀里____更迅速了”及備選詞可推出要用grow表示“發(fā)展”。結(jié)合上下文語境可知要用一般過去時,grow的過去式是grew。故答案為grew。
【6】句意:因為分享觀點變得更容易了,而且更多的人開始學習讀書。
結(jié)合句意“因為____觀點變得更容易了,而且更多的人開始學習讀書”及備選詞可推出用share表示“分享”;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用“it’s + adj. +to do sth.”句式,用動詞不定式作句子的真正主語。故答案為to share。
【7】句意:紙張的使用傳播到了國外,幫助其他文化記錄和傳播他們的思想。
結(jié)合句意“紙張的使用傳播到了國外,____其他文化_____和傳播他們的思想”及備選詞可推出此處用help表示“幫助”,主語“The use of paper”與動詞help之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式helping作伴隨狀語。故答案為helping。
【8】句意:紙張的使用傳播到了國外,幫助其他文化記錄和傳播他們的思想。
結(jié)合句意“紙張的使用傳播到了國外,幫助其他文化_____和傳播他們的思想”及備選詞可推出此處用record表示“記錄”;help后接動詞不定式作賓語補足語,to可省略也可不省略。故答案為record/to record。
【9】句意:今天,蔡倫是中國的民族英雄。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少系動詞,結(jié)合選項可知要用be動詞表示“是”;根據(jù)時間狀語“Today”可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語“Cai Lun”是第三人稱單數(shù),用is符合題意。故答案為is。
【10】句意:而且全世界都會永遠記得這個聰明的中國造紙者。
結(jié)合句意“而且全世界都永遠____這個聰明的中國造紙者”可推出此處用remember表示“記住”;此處應表示會記住或應該記住,remember前加will或should均可。故答案為will/should remember。
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