【題目】閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個(gè)單詞)
Cindy is a middle school student. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. She 【1】 (go) to school at 8: 00. Her favorite【2】 are English and P.E. Some students think math is very【3】, but Cindy【4】(not think) it is boring. She thinks it is cool. For lunch, she likes【5】 (eat) vegetables and fruit, because she doesn’t want 【6】(be) fat. So she looks really healthy. Her class 【7】(finish) at 4: 50. After class Cindy can 【8】(play) tennis 【9】her friends. After that, she has 【10】 art lesson. It is very relaxing.
【答案】
【1】goes
【2】subjects
【3】boring
【4】doesn’t think
【5】eating
【6】to be
【7】finishes
【8】play
【9】with
【10】an
【解析】
這篇短文給我們介紹了Cindy的日常生活。她每天早上8點(diǎn)去上學(xué),她最喜歡的科目是英語和體育。她的飲食很健康,喜歡運(yùn)動。
【1】句意:她8點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。
go去,是一個(gè)動詞。根據(jù)文意可知,短文介紹的是Cindy的日常生活,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);主語She是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用三單形式。故答案為goes。
【2】句意:她最喜歡的科目是英語和體育。
根據(jù)空后 “…are English and P.E”可知,這里介紹的是Cindy最喜歡的科目,考查subject,意為“學(xué)科,科目”,是一個(gè)名詞。由句中的are可知,主語為復(fù)數(shù),故答案為subjects。
【3】句意:一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)是很無聊的,但是她不認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)無聊。
根據(jù)句意 “but Cindy___4___(not think) it is boring.”可知,有些學(xué)生覺得數(shù)學(xué)很無聊。這里考查boring,是一個(gè)形容詞,意為“無聊的,令人厭煩的”。故答案為boring。
【4】句意:一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)是很無聊的,但是她不認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)無聊。
think認(rèn)為,思考,是一個(gè)動詞。短文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),否定形式應(yīng)用助動詞does構(gòu)成,與not縮寫為doesn’t,后面跟動詞原形。故答案為doesn’t think。
【5】句意:午飯她喜歡吃蔬菜和水果,因?yàn)樗幌胱兣帧?/span>
eat吃,是一個(gè)動詞。句中謂語動詞為likes,常用于句型like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,這里應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故答案為eating。
【6】句意:午飯她喜歡吃蔬菜和水果,因?yàn)樗幌胱兣帧?/span>
be是動詞。句中謂語動詞wants意為“想要”,常用于句型want to do sth.“想要去做某事”,這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式。故答案為to be。
【7】句意:她的課在4:50結(jié)束。
finish完成,結(jié)束,是一個(gè)動詞。短文敘述了Cindy的日常生活,使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);主語Her class是單數(shù),謂語動詞用三單形式。故答案為finishes。
【8】句意:下課后,Cindy可以和她的朋友們一起打網(wǎng)球。
play玩,打球,是一個(gè)動詞。空前can是情態(tài)動詞,后面跟動詞原形。故答案為play。
【9】句意:下課后,Cindy可以和她的朋友們一起打網(wǎng)球。
根據(jù)句意和空后的…h(huán)er friends可知,這里應(yīng)表示“和某人一起”,考查介詞with。故答案為with。
【10】句意:在那之后,她有一節(jié)美術(shù)課。
空后art lesson是名詞短語,單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意可知,這里表示泛指“一節(jié)美術(shù)課”,考查不定冠詞的用法。art是元音音素/a:/開頭的,應(yīng)用an修飾。故答案為an。
這是一篇記敘文,短文中介紹了Cindy的日常生活。文章主題明確,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是短文填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。考查方式有兩種:一種是空后給出提示詞,要求用該詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。此時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)這個(gè)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、時(shí)態(tài)等,變化單詞的形式;另一種是沒有提示詞,需要根據(jù)文意填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。例如第5小題,考查非謂語動詞的用法,這里是一個(gè)固定句型like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”;再如第7小題,考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式。除實(shí)詞外,還涉及了介詞、冠詞等的用法,如第9小題,考查with“和……一起”。
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