【題目】閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)

Cindy is a middle school student. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. She 1 (go) to school at 8: 00. Her favorite2 are English and P.E. Some students think math is very3, but Cindy4(not think) it is boring. She thinks it is cool. For lunch, she likes5 (eat) vegetables and fruit, because she doesn’t want 6(be) fat. So she looks really healthy. Her class 7(finish) at 4: 50. After class Cindy can 8(play) tennis 9her friends. After that, she has 10 art lesson. It is very relaxing.

【答案】

1goes

2subjects

3boring

4doesn’t think

5eating

6to be

7finishes

8play

9with

10an

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹了Cindy的日常生活。她每天早上8點去上學,她最喜歡的科目是英語和體育。她的飲食很健康,喜歡運動。

1句意:她8點去上學。

go去,是一個動詞。根據(jù)文意可知,短文介紹的是Cindy的日常生活,應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);主語She是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用三單形式。故答案為goes。

2句意:她最喜歡的科目是英語和體育。

根據(jù)空后 “…are English and P.E”可知,這里介紹的是Cindy最喜歡的科目,考查subject,意為“學科,科目”,是一個名詞。由句中的are可知,主語為復數(shù),故答案為subjects

3句意:一些學生認為數(shù)學是很無聊的,但是她不認為數(shù)學無聊。

根據(jù)句意 “but Cindy___4___(not think) it is boring.”可知,有些學生覺得數(shù)學很無聊。這里考查boring,是一個形容詞,意為“無聊的,令人厭煩的”。故答案為boring。

4句意:一些學生認為數(shù)學是很無聊的,但是她不認為數(shù)學無聊。

think認為,思考,是一個動詞。短文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),否定形式應用助動詞does構成,與not縮寫為doesn’t,后面跟動詞原形。故答案為doesn’t think。

5句意:午飯她喜歡吃蔬菜和水果,因為她不想變胖。

eat吃,是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞為likes,常用于句型like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,這里應用動名詞形式。故答案為eating

6句意:午飯她喜歡吃蔬菜和水果,因為她不想變胖。

be是動詞。句中謂語動詞wants意為“想要”,常用于句型want to do sth.“想要去做某事”,這里應用動詞不定式形式。故答案為to be。

7句意:她的課在4:50結束。

finish完成,結束,是一個動詞。短文敘述了Cindy的日常生活,使用了一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);主語Her class是單數(shù),謂語動詞用三單形式。故答案為finishes

8句意:下課后,Cindy可以和她的朋友們一起打網(wǎng)球。

play玩,打球,是一個動詞。空前can是情態(tài)動詞,后面跟動詞原形。故答案為play。

9句意:下課后,Cindy可以和她的朋友們一起打網(wǎng)球。

根據(jù)句意和空后的…h(huán)er friends可知,這里應表示“和某人一起”,考查介詞with。故答案為with

10句意:在那之后,她有一節(jié)美術課。

空后art lesson是名詞短語,單數(shù)形式,結合句意可知,這里表示泛指“一節(jié)美術課”,考查不定冠詞的用法。art是元音音素/a:/開頭的,應用an修飾。故答案為an

這是一篇記敘文,短文中介紹了Cindy的日常生活。文章主題明確,內(nèi)容貼近學生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是短文填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。考查方式有兩種:一種是空后給出提示詞,要求用該詞的適當形式填空。此時應根據(jù)這個單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、時態(tài)等,變化單詞的形式;另一種是沒有提示詞,需要根據(jù)文意填寫適當?shù)膯卧~。例如第5小題,考查非謂語動詞的用法,這里是一個固定句型like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”;再如第7小題,考查一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式。除實詞外,還涉及了介詞、冠詞等的用法,如第9小題,考查with“和……一起”。

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