Question

【題目】 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to _______the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a _______speaker, with a good, strong,_______voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

_______a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still _______his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his _______, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express _______. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is _______about.

The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t _______that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important ________between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the ________words each time he plays a certain part,________his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (預(yù)先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

A good teacher ________in quite a different way. His students take his________: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t ________something, they say no. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

【1】A.payB.catchC.giveD.know

【2】A.clearB.slowC.lowD.loud

【3】A.frighteningB.excitedC.fearingD.pleasing

【4】A.ListenB.WatchC.LookD.Find

【5】A.forB.behindC.in front ofD.with

【6】A.footB.wordsC.soundD.arms

【7】A.attentionB.thanksC.feelingsD.joy

【8】A.talkingB.thinkingC.hearingD.saying

【9】A.tellB.expressC.showD.mean

【10】A.thingsB.differencesC.pointsD.jobs

【11】A.differentB.sameC.aboveD.following

【12】A.justB.neverC.everD.even

【13】A.actB.hasC.worksD.teaches

【14】A.groupB.partyC.classD.play

【15】A.understandB.listenC.obeyD.answer

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【6】D

【7】C

【8】A

【9】D

【10】B

【11】B

【12】D

【13】C

【14】C

【15】A

【解析】

本文介紹了一名優(yōu)秀的老師要具備一個(gè)優(yōu)秀演員的天賦，從而說(shuō)明了教師的工作和演員工作之間的不同點(diǎn)。

【1】句意：你必須能夠吸引觀眾的注意力和興趣。

pay支付；catch引起，抓��；give給；know知道；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“引起某人的注意”，英語(yǔ)中catch，故選B。

【2】句意：你必須是一個(gè)清晰的演講者。

clear清楚的；slow慢慢的；low低的；loud大聲的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句with a good, strong,___3___voice which is fully under your control可知，這里表達(dá)的是“清晰的演講者”，故選A。

【3】句意：有一個(gè)完全在你控制下的、好的、有力的、悅耳的聲音。

frightening令人恐懼的；excited激動(dòng)的；fearing畏懼的；pleasing令人愉快的；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“悅耳的聲音”，指的是令人愉快的，故選D。

【4】句意：看著一個(gè)好老師，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他并不是坐在教室前面一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。

Listen聽(tīng)；Watch觀看；Look看起來(lái)；Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)句意理解及后句and you will see that he does not sit still ___5___his class可知，這里表達(dá)的是“觀看一個(gè)好老師上課……”，而look表示看是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，表示“看起來(lái)”，用在這里不合適，所以應(yīng)該用watch，故選B。

【5】句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他并不是坐在教室前面一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。

for為了；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；with和；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“在教室前面”，應(yīng)該用in front of，故選C。

【6】句意：他四處走動(dòng)，用胳膊、手和手指幫助他解釋。

foot腳；words話語(yǔ)；sound聲音；arms手臂；根據(jù)句意理解及后句的hands and fingers可知，這里表達(dá)的是“手臂”，故選D。

【7】句意：用臉來(lái)表達(dá)感情。

attention注意；thanks感謝；feelings情感；joy開(kāi)心；根據(jù)句意理解可知，臉部會(huì)有表情，用來(lái)表達(dá)不同的情感，所以這里表達(dá)的是“情感”，故選C。

【8】句意：你會(huì)聽(tīng)到他的聲音的響度，音質(zhì)和音樂(lè)音調(diào)總是隨著他所說(shuō)的而變化。

talking談?wù)摚?/span>thinking想，認(rèn)為；hearing聽(tīng)；saying說(shuō)；根據(jù)句意理解及前句you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to可知，這里表達(dá)的是“談?wù)摗�，英語(yǔ)是talk，故選A。

【9】句意：這并不意味著他能在舞臺(tái)上表現(xiàn)得很好。

tell告訴；express表達(dá)；show展示；mean意味著；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“意味著”，英語(yǔ)是mean，故選D。

【10】句意：因?yàn)槔蠋煹淖髌泛脱輪T的作品有很大的不同。

things事情；differences不同點(diǎn)；points要點(diǎn)；jobs工作；根據(jù)句意理解及前句The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t ___9___that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage及后文A good teacher ___13___in quite a different way.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“不同點(diǎn)”，英語(yǔ)是differences，故選B。

【11】句意：他每次扮演某個(gè)角色時(shí)都必須重復(fù)完全相同的單詞。

different不同的；same相同的；above在……上面；following下列的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“相同的”，英語(yǔ)是same，故選B。

【12】句意：甚至他的動(dòng)作和使用聲音的方式通常都是事先確定的。

just剛剛；never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至；根據(jù)句意理解及前句he has to repeat exactly the ___11___words each time he plays a certain part和后句his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand可知，這里表達(dá)的是“甚至”，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，故選D。

【13】句意：一個(gè)好老師的工作方式完全不同。

act表演；has擁有；works工作；teaches教學(xué)；根據(jù)句意理解及前文between the teacher’s work and the actor’s.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“工作”，故選C。

【14】句意：他的學(xué)生上他的課。

group組；party派對(duì)；class班，課；play根據(jù)句意理解及后句they ask and answer questions, they obey orders可知，這里都是課堂上的表現(xiàn)，所以這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是“上課”，英語(yǔ)是class，故選C。

【15】句意：如果他們不明白什么，他們說(shuō)不。

understand理解；listen聽(tīng)；obey遵守；answer回答；根據(jù)句意理解及后句The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. 可知，如果學(xué)生不懂他們就會(huì)提出，因此老師需要迎合聽(tīng)眾的需要，英語(yǔ)是understand，故選A。