Question

【題目】 2020 is an unusual year for the Chinese people. We are suffering a lot because of the Novel coronavirus pneumonia. But luckily, many heroes appeared to help us. As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong who __________many people’s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS ________in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of__________even died from the disease. Many doctors and nurses also got SARS when they treated patients. So, everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was__________enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights trying to find the__________of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.

In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia hit Wuhan. It spread___________. Thousands of Chinese people were infected. Zhong, 84, ________his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advises people to wear masks,__________hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.

Although Zhong is 84 years old now, he looks really young at his age because of his love for sports.

When he was 67, he could still play basketball. As one of the oldest doctors, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

【1】A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced

【2】A.took outB.found outC.gave outD.broke out

【3】A.patientsB.adultsC.animalsD.birds

【4】A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent

【5】A.wayB.causeC.methodD.excuse

【6】A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily

【7】A.droppedB.ledC.borrowedD.made

【8】A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【6】A

【7】B

【8】D

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述鐘南山帶領(lǐng)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)2003年的非典和2020年的新冠做出的重大貢獻(xiàn)。鐘南山是一個(gè)英雄而且是一個(gè)白衣戰(zhàn)士。

【1】句意：他是一名廣東的醫(yī)生，在2003年挽救了很多人的生命。

helped幫助；saved挽救；liked喜歡；influenced影響。根據(jù)“一名廣東醫(yī)生”可知在2003年挽救了許多人的性命。故選B。

【2】句意：2003年，SARS（非典）在廣東爆發(fā)。

took out取出，去掉；found out發(fā)現(xiàn)；gave out放出；broke out（指疾病、火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭）爆發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“Later, it spread across… got fevers.”可知，非典是一種疾病，在2003年爆發(fā)。故選D。

【3】句意：甚至幾百人死于此病。

patients病人；adults成年人；animals動(dòng)物；birds鳥。根據(jù)上文“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.”病人發(fā)燒且咳嗽得厲害，可知病人會(huì)死于此病。故選A。

【4】句意：但是鐘南山勇敢地去和疾病做斗爭。

kind和藹的，友善的；poor貧窮的；brave勇敢的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)上文“So, everyone was afraid of it.”可知每個(gè)人都害怕非典，但是鐘南山敢和疾病做斗爭，所以是勇敢的。故選C。

【5】句意：鐘南山日以繼夜地去找出此病的原因。

way方法，道路；cause原因；method方法；excuse借口。根據(jù)前后單詞可知本題考查短語the cause of the disease病因，找到病因才能對(duì)癥下藥，治療疾病。故選B。

【6】句意：它傳播得很快。

quickly迅速地；slowly緩慢地；safely安全地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)后文“Thousands of Chinese people were infected”，成千上萬的中國人感染了病毒，可知冠狀病毒傳播很快。故選A。

【7】句意：84歲的鐘南山帶著他的團(tuán)隊(duì)抵達(dá)武漢去與疾病作斗爭。

dropped落下，投下；led帶領(lǐng)；borrowed借；made制作。根據(jù)后文“Zhong’s team … pneumonia.”可知是鐘南山帶領(lǐng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選B。

【8】句意：他建議人們戴口罩，勤洗手，居家不去人群多的地方。

weigh稱重；pollute污染；shake搖，動(dòng)搖；wash洗。因?yàn)樾滦凸跔畈《臼且环N傳染疾病，勤洗手能幫助阻斷病毒傳播，wash hands洗手。故選D。