【題目】
Train No. | From | To | Departure( 離開)Time | Arrival Time |
11 | Beijing | Shenyang | 6:35 | 15:50 |
185 | Taiyuan | Chengdu | 13:09 | 19:30 |
186 | Chengdu | Taiyuan | 22:50 | 5:05 |
271 | Tianjin | Beijing | 8:35 | 10:21 |
【1】The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at________
A.5:05B.6:35C.8:35D.17:50
【2】We have to spend ________on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.
A.17 hours and 50 minutesB.24 hours and 25 minutes
C.6 hours and 35minutesD.9 hours and 15minutes
【3】If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the________ train.
A.No.11B.No.185C.No.186D.No.271
【4】The No. 186 train gets to Taiyuan at________.
A.10:50 amB.10:50 pmC.5:05 amD.5:05 pm
【5】It takes ________ from Tianjin to Beijing by train.
A.about two hours
C.about an hourD.more than two hours
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【解析】
本文是列車的時刻表。介紹了車次、方向、發(fā)車時間和到站時間。
【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格的第二欄可知,11次列車從Beijing到Shenyang的發(fā)車時間是6:35。 故選B。
【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格的第二欄可知,11次列車從Beijing到Shenyang的發(fā)車時間是6:35,到站時間是15:50,可知,如果我們從北京去沈陽,我們必須在火車上呆9小時15分鐘。故選D。
【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格的第三欄可知,185次列車是從Taiyuan到Chengdu的,故選B。
【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格的第四欄可知,186次列車從Chengdu到Taiyuan的到站時間是早上的5:05,故選C。
【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格的第五欄可知,271次列車從Tianjin到Beijing的發(fā)車時間是8:35,到站時間是10:21,可知,從天津坐火車到北京大約需要兩個小時。故選A。
細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題,是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種,多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大,應(yīng)特別引起注意。本文的1、2、3、4、5五個小題都是細節(jié)理解題。做細節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下:
(1)略讀材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。
(2)按文章的體裁,作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞,如for example,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。
(3)將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上,快速通篇跳讀,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形掃視,直到找到細節(jié)出處,待找到含細節(jié)句子時,放慢速度,仔細核對比較內(nèi)容,直至找到答案。
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