【題目】閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard for long hours. This is a 2 habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient (高效的) student must 3 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you 4 to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good for your study. When you 5back to your study, you'll find yourself 6 than before and you'll learn more.
Maybe we can 7that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We don't mean that it's 8. We mean that like Chinese medicine, the effect (效果) of your study 9 slowly but surely.
10 slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
(1)A.play B.study C.think
(2)A.good B.bad C.wrong
(3)A.has B.use C.have
(4)A.need B.hope C.want
(5)A.put B.move C.get
(6)A.stronger B.fatter C.thinner
(7)A.know B.say C.speak
(8)A.bitter (苦的) B.nice C.sweet
(9)A.climbs B.comes C.walks
(10)A.Learn B.Play C.Think
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、A
(3)、C
(4)、A
(5)、C
(6)、A
(7)、B
(8)、A
(9)、B
(10)、A
【解析】這篇短文告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)要講究方法,不是學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間長,它的效果就好。而且作者把英語學(xué)習(xí)比作是中藥,它的效用來得比較慢,但是卻一定管用。
(1)句意:一些中國的學(xué)生們經(jīng)常努力學(xué)習(xí)很長時(shí)間。play 玩; study 學(xué)習(xí);think思考,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下句話…but it is not a better way to study可知,這里說中國的學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。故應(yīng)選B。
(2)句意:這是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣,但是卻不是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的好方法。good 好的;bad 壞的,糟糕的; wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)句意可知,努力學(xué)習(xí)是好習(xí)慣,這里應(yīng)選A,后半句有but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,這不是一個(gè)好的方法。
(3)句意:一個(gè)高效的學(xué)生必須擁有足夠的睡眠、足夠的飲食和休息。has有,擁有,是have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式; use 使用; have有,動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話應(yīng)該說學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有…,空前must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,故選C。
(4)句意:每一周你都需要外出散步或者是拜訪朋友或是一些好的地方。need 需要; hope 希望;want想要。這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面都可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式形式,這句話是作者給學(xué)生們的一些建議,他們需要這樣去做,故應(yīng)選A。
(5)句意:當(dāng)你回到你的學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)候,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己比以前更強(qiáng)壯了,而且你就會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)得更多。put放置; move 移動(dòng);get得到,到達(dá)。這里是固定短語get back to…回到…,根據(jù)上文go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places可知,作者建議我們?nèi)ド⒉,去拜訪朋友或者是去好地方參觀,這句話是回到學(xué)習(xí)上,故應(yīng)選C。
(6)句意:當(dāng)你回到你的學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)候,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己比以前更強(qiáng)壯了,而且你就會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)得更多。stronger 更強(qiáng)壯的;fatter更胖的; thinner更瘦的。根據(jù)文意可知,作者告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式,提出了一些建議,那些加以可以使我們更強(qiáng)壯,對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)也就更有利。故應(yīng)選A。
(7)句意:或許我們可以這樣說:學(xué)習(xí)英語就像是吃中藥。know 知道;say 說,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容;speak說,常跟語言。根據(jù)文意可知,這句話是把學(xué)習(xí)英語比作吃中藥,因此意思應(yīng)該是我們可以這樣說,指說的內(nèi)容,故應(yīng)選B。
(8)句意:我們的意思不是說它是苦的。bitter (苦的) ; nice 好的,好看的; sweet甜的。上句話說learning English is like taking Chinese medicine學(xué)習(xí)英語就像吃中藥,我們知道中藥是很苦的,故應(yīng)選A。
(9)句意:我們的意思是說就像中藥一樣,你的學(xué)習(xí)效果來得很慢,但是一定會(huì)來。climbs 爬;comes 來,到來;walks走路,散步。根據(jù)下文effects will come just like Chinese medicine.可知,學(xué)習(xí)的效果肯定會(huì)來的,故應(yīng)選B。
(10)句意:每天慢慢地學(xué),但是一定要學(xué),這樣學(xué)習(xí)效果就會(huì)像中藥一樣到來。Learn 學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì); Play 玩; Think思考,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文作者給我們討論的是學(xué)習(xí)的方法問題,因此這里應(yīng)該是建議我們要慢慢地學(xué)習(xí),故應(yīng)選A。
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