Question

5．李先生過去總抽煙．直到病得嚴(yán)重了，他才戒煙．
Mr Li used to smoke a lot．He didn't give up smoking until he was seriously ill．

Answer 1

分析 He didn't give up smoking until

解答 答案：He didn't give up smoking until
通過對比，可知英文句子中缺少"直到病得嚴(yán)重了，他才戒煙"的完整表達(dá)；根據(jù)從句he was seriously ill結(jié)合漢語意思可知此處應(yīng)該用固定表達(dá)not…until"直到…才"引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句；從句為一般過去時(shí)，所以主句也應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)；"戒煙"應(yīng)該用固定短語give up，后跟動(dòng)名詞smoking；give up為動(dòng)詞短語，所以應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did加not即didn't表達(dá)否定，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；即He didn't give up smoking；后加上連詞until．故填：He didn't give up smoking until

點(diǎn)評 此題考查固定句型的表達(dá)．做題時(shí)聯(lián)系漢語意思及英語句子中的關(guān)鍵句結(jié)合固定句型的用法即可確定出正確答案．此題注意時(shí)態(tài)及固定短語的運(yùn)用．