Question

【題目】Dreams are expressions of thoughts，feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping．Everybody dreams．But only some people remember their dreams．Our dreams often include all the senses-smells，sounds，sights，tastes and things we touch．We dream in colour．Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again．These repeated dreams are often unpleasant．They may even be nightmares-bad dreams that frighten us．

Early in the twentieth century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams．Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation（詮釋）of Dreams” in l 900．Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have．These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression（侵犯）．Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves．He believed dreams provide solutions（解答）to problems we face when we are awake．He didn’t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression．Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping．

Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions（感情）．Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts．Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream，the brain is trying to make sense of the world．He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires（愿望）．

Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams．Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming：Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream．

【1】According to the passage，dreams _________．

A．a(chǎn)re remembered by everyone

B．express all that we think in our mind

C．include few senses and things we touch

D．a(chǎn)re sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us

【2】A book on dreaming was published by ________．

A．Sigmund Freud B．Robert Stickgold

C．Carl Jung D．the writer

【3】In the passage，all the psychiatrists ________．

A．believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face

B．think dreams always hide someone’s feelings about sex or aggression

C．study dreams and dreaming and have their own ideas

D．have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want

【4】From the passage，we know that _______．

A．Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping

B．Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people’s hidden feelings

C．scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains

D．other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions

【5】Which would be the best title（標(biāo)題）for the passage?

A．The Explanations of Dreams．

B．The Ways of Dreams．

C．The Solutions to Dreams．

D．The Mystery（奧秘）of Dreams and Dreaming．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文給我們講述的是一些關(guān)于夢(mèng)的研究。每個(gè)人都會(huì)做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)里包括我們所有的感官和我們觸摸到的東西，有時(shí)候我們也會(huì)做噩夢(mèng)。很多心理學(xué)家都對(duì)夢(mèng)進(jìn)行過研究，他們也有各自不同的觀點(diǎn)。

【1】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段的內(nèi)容可知，每個(gè)人都會(huì)做夢(mèng)，但是只有一些人能記住自己的夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)能包括所有的感官以及我們觸摸的東西。有時(shí)候我們會(huì)反復(fù)做同一個(gè)夢(mèng)，這些可能是讓我們害怕的噩夢(mèng)。因此A和C與文意相反，B沒有提到。故選D。

【2】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation（詮釋）of Dreams” in l 900．可知，這本關(guān)于夢(mèng)的書是Sigmund Freud出版的，故選A。

【3】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段和第四段的內(nèi)容可知，很多心理學(xué)家都研究夢(mèng)，但是他們的觀點(diǎn)并不完全一樣。由此可知選C。

【4】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires可知，Robert Stickgold不同意Sigmund的觀點(diǎn)，即做夢(mèng)是我們表達(dá)隱藏的感情的一種方式。由此可知，這一觀點(diǎn)是Sigmund提出的。故選B。

【5】D主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們講述的是一些關(guān)于夢(mèng)的研究。每個(gè)人都會(huì)做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)里包括我們所有的感官和我們觸摸到的東西，有時(shí)候我們也會(huì)做噩夢(mèng)。很多心理學(xué)家都對(duì)夢(mèng)進(jìn)行過研究，他們也有各自不同的觀點(diǎn)。因此D選項(xiàng)這個(gè)題目最能概括短文的大意，故選D。