【題目】用所給單詞的正確形式填空， 每空一詞

【1】It's your______（ care） that caused the serous accident which led to two deaths， including one baby．

【2】My friend tried to calm me down， but his words drove me even______（ mad）．

【3】Her father finished the rest of the book and had it______（publish） just after the war．

【4】Through hard work these climbers______（success） reached the top of the mountain．

【答案】

【1】carelessness

【2】madder

【3】published

【4】successfully

【解析】

【1】句意：是你的粗心大意引起了這起嚴(yán)重的事故，導(dǎo)致兩人死亡，包括一個嬰兒。

根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞your，所以要用名詞來填空，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"是你的粗心大意引起了這起嚴(yán)重的事故，導(dǎo)致兩人死亡，包括一個嬰兒。"carelessness名詞，粗心大意。故答案為carelessness。

【2】句意：我的朋友盡力讓我安靜下來，但是他的話讓我更瘋了。

根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞even，所以要用形容詞比較級來填空，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"我的朋友盡力讓我安靜下來，但是他的話讓我更瘋了。"故答案為madder。

【3】句意：她爸爸完成了書的剩余部分，然后在戰(zhàn)后出版了這本書。

根據(jù)had it，所以要用過去分詞來填空，構(gòu)成固定搭配：have/has/had sth.+過去分詞，意思是"請或讓某人做某事"結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"她爸爸完成了書的剩余部分，然后在戰(zhàn)后出版了這本書。"故答案為published。

【4】句意：通過艱苦的工作，這些登山者成功地到達(dá)了山頂。

根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是reached，所以要用副詞來修飾動詞，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"通過艱苦的工作，這些登山者成功地到達(dá)了山頂。"successfully副詞，成功地。故答案為successfully。

用所給單詞的正確形式填空，做這類題目一般要結(jié)合語法和句意。比如：第一題中的詞性是根據(jù)your，因?yàn)?/span>your是形容詞性物主代詞，后需跟一個名詞，故要填care的名詞形式care，但是結(jié)合題意，這里填的是不細(xì)心。故最終答案為carelessness。再比如第二題，看到even，其后容易跟比較級，直接想到填比較級madder，再結(jié)合題意確定答案。

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