14."Before I came her,"one child said,"I thought swimming was running through an open fire hydrant (消防龍頭)."
"Here"is a summer camp that's only an hour from New York City-but a world away.This camp is run by the Fresh Air Fund (基金會(huì)).Since 1877,the fund has helped poor children from New York City spend summers in the country.Each year,over one thousand children,aged 6-18,take part in the program.Some stay at the camp; others live with host families.The fund pays all money.
     The camp is for 8-to 15-year-olds.At camp,children can learn about the stars,see deer and cows and other animals,and go hiking,fishing,and of course swimming.The children learn responsibility (責(zé)任) by helping out with chores like making beds and waiting on tables.The also learn a lot from teachers,who are often college students for around the United States and from other countries.
    Host families from thirteen states and Canada offer to have children spend the summer with them.Many of these families have their own children.The visiting children become part of the family.They go with the family on picnics,to the pool or beach,and on trips.The children are from 6to 12years old when they make their first visit,and most are invited back.Some of the children and families become friends for life.

41.We can see from the passage that the summer campD.
A.is in the city of New York
B.makes lots of money each year
C.doesn't have any teachers
D.can help children learn a lot
42.The last paragraph (段落) mainly tells usB.
A.where the host families are from
B.how children get on with host families
C.what children do with host families
D.why host families invite children back
43.The purpose of this passage is toA.
A.introduce the summer camp to people      
B.get people interested in the Fresh Air Fund
C.encourage people to visit poor children    
D.find host families for the summer camp.

分析 在來這里之前,一個(gè)孩子說,"我以為游泳就是跑過一個(gè)打開的消防龍頭".
"這里",指的是一個(gè)夏令營,它離紐約市僅1小時(shí)路程,但卻完全是另一番天地.這個(gè)營地是由"新鮮空氣基金組織"掌管的.從1877年開始,該基金會(huì)就幫助來自紐約市的窮人孩子們在郊外度過暑假.每年有超過1,000個(gè)6到18歲的孩子參與到這個(gè)計(jì)劃中來.他們中的一些會(huì)留在露營地,另外的就和接待家庭住在一起,基金會(huì)支付所有費(fèi)用.
宿營針對的是為8到15歲的孩子們.在營地,孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于星系的知識,可以看小鹿、母牛及其他動(dòng)物,可以去遠(yuǎn)足、釣魚,當(dāng)然,還可以游泳.通過日常生活中的互相幫忙,如整理床鋪,用餐準(zhǔn)備等,孩子們可以學(xué)到有責(zé)任感;他們還可以從顧問們那里學(xué)習(xí)到很多,這些顧問常常是來自美國各地的或其他國家的大學(xué)生.
來自13個(gè)州的接待家庭和加拿大的志愿者將會(huì)讓孩子們和他們一起度過暑假.很多家庭有他們自己的孩子.來訪的孩子會(huì)成為家庭的一員,和家人一起去野餐,去游泳池或海灘,去旅游.第一次進(jìn)入接待家庭的是6到12歲的孩子,他們大多會(huì)再次被邀請.一些孩子和家庭成員成為了終生的朋友.

解答 41.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的整段內(nèi)容都是講的孩子們在這個(gè)夏令營中可以做很多事情,學(xué)到很多東西,故選擇答案為D.
42.B 大意歸納題. 根據(jù)第四段的第一句話Host families from thirteen states and Canada offer to have children spend the summer with them.這也是第四段的中心句,可知這一段主要講了孩子們是怎么樣和接待家庭相處的.故選擇答案B.
43.A 推理題.做這道題要從文章的中心去考慮.整篇文章就是介紹了這個(gè)夏令營的情況,所以目的就是向人們介紹這個(gè)夏令營,故答案選A.

點(diǎn)評 這篇文章除了細(xì)節(jié)理解題外,還涉及對大意的概括能力.做這樣的題目把握好文章的大意就顯得尤為重要,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)根據(jù)文意排除掉干擾項(xiàng),得出正確答案.

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