On a fine summer day a grasshopper (蝗蟲) was singing and dancing happily in a field. At that time the grasshopper saw a little ant busy gathering 1 from the field.

   The grasshopper asked the ant, “Why are you working so hard? Come and chat with me. ” The ant replied to the 2 grasshopper, “ I am collecting foods for the winter season. Why can't you also store some food 3 the winter season?” And the ant 4 the work. The grasshopper laughed at the ant by saying “winter is so long to come” and continued to 5 .

   When the winter came the ant was 6 in his home using the food he saved during the summer time. The grasshopper was not able to 7 any food. When the grasshopper was about to cross the ant's house,he saw the ant happily enjoying the winter.

   The grasshopper asked the ant to give some food to eat. The ant laughed at the grasshopper and said, “You laughed at me 8 I was collecting food,and now you are coming and asking me for the food. Please 9 and have some food. ”

   The grasshopper felt ashamed of 10 .He went into the ant's house and had enough food for its stomach. And at the request of the ant,the grasshopper sang and danced.

1. A. corns   B. leaves   C. rubbish   D. stones

2. A. busy   B. smart   C. lazy   D. brave

3. A. in   B. for   C. on   D. to

4. A. finished   B. forgot   C. refused   D. continued

5. A. work   B. dance   C. sleep   D. jump

6. A. cold   B. difficult   C. happy   D. hungry

7. A. find   B. store   C. make   D. cook

8. A. unless   B. before   C. when   D. though

9. A. go away   B. take off   C. stay up   D. come in

10. A. herself   B. itself   C. myself   D. himself

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D

   當(dāng)螞蟻正在收集過冬的食物時(shí)，懶惰的蝗蟲認(rèn)為冬天還早呢，所以嘲笑螞蟻。冬天來了，當(dāng)螞蟻高興地享受儲(chǔ)備的 食物時(shí)，蝗蟲卻找不到任何吃的東西，只好向螞蟻乞求食物。 

1. A 根據(jù)下文螞蟻的回答 “I am collecting foods for the winter season. ”可知，螞蟻在收集過冬的食物。因此選 A.com意為“谷物”。

2. C通讀短文可知，這只蝗蟲很懶惰，所以此處用lazy ,選C.

3. B為冬季準(zhǔn)備食物。介詞for表目的，“為了……”，因此選B.

4. D螞蟻一邊說話一邊繼續(xù)收集食物。此處用continue符合語境。

5. B根據(jù)短文第一句“On a fine summer day a grasshopper was singing and dancing happily in a field. ”可知，此處 蝗蟲嘲笑完螞蟻后繼續(xù)跳舞。選B。

6. C螞蟻為冬季儲(chǔ)備好了食物，所以當(dāng)冬季來臨的時(shí)候，螞蟻很高興地在家中享受食物故選C.

7. A蝗蟲因?yàn)閼卸�，夏天沒有像螞蟻一樣收集食物,所以到了冬天,他找不到食物，選A.

8. C當(dāng)螞蟻收集食物的時(shí)候蝗蟲嘲笑他。表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”用連詞when”故選C.

9. D連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，根據(jù)最后一段中“He went into the ant's house."可知，此處表示媽蟻?zhàn)尰?蟲進(jìn)屋并給他食物，因此選D。

10. D因?yàn)橹髡Z是The grasshopper,所以此處應(yīng)該用himself。

gather v.采集  ashamed  adj.慚愧的 stomach  n.胃

障礙句分析

  And at the request of the ant,the grasshopper sang and danced.應(yīng)螞蟻的要求，蝗蟲又唱歌又跳舞。

   at sb. ’s request/at the request of sb.意思是“應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求”，是固定詞組。

著眼全文，解決殘敵

   借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，我們對(duì)全文有了更清楚的 理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。例如第 9小題，根據(jù)上文蝗蟲嘲笑螞蟻，我們可能誤選A. 但 是根據(jù)下文He went into the ant's house可確定選D,因此本題需要著眼全文，整合信息，才能確定答案。

題目來源：一本英語閱讀理解與完形填空150篇中考 > TEST5

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

   My six-year-old granddaughter Caitlin and I stopped at a small shop for a chocolate cake. As we were going out the of door,a young teenage boy was coming in.

   This young man had no hair on the sides of his head and a tuft of (—簇) blue hair on top. His left ear and nose were pierced. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other.

   Caitlin,who was walking ahead of me,stopped when she saw the teen. I thought she’d be scared of him and freeze on the spot.

   I was wrong.

   She backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. I stepped aside and let the boy pass. He was grateful (感激的) and said ,“Thank you very much. ”

   On our way to the car,I talked with Caitlin about holding open the door for the boy. I wanted to make sure whether she was troubled by his appearance. But the only thing Caitlin noticed about the teen was the fact that his arms were full. “ He would have had a hard time to open the door. ”

   I saw the shaved (剃光的) head and the blue hair. She saw a person carrying something under each arm and heading toward a closed door.

   In the future,I hope to get on her level and raise my sights.

1. What made Grandma feel uncomfortable?

   A. The strange appearance of the teen.

   B. The terrible taste of the chocolate cake.

   C. The skateboard under the teen's arm.

   D. The rude behavior of the teen.

2. When Caitlin saw the teen,she .

   A. was too scared to move

   B. greeted him politely

   C. opened the door for him

   D. helped him carry his basketball

3. What surprised Grandma was that Caitlin .

   A. was also troubled by the hairstyle of the teen

   B. only noticed that the teen needed help

   C. had the same hobby as the teen

   D. decided to make the same hairstyle as the teen

4. From the article we can learn that Caitlin was.

   A. shy

   B. warm-hearted

   C. thankful

   D. brave

5. From what point of view (角度) is the story told?

   A. Six-year-old Caitlin.

   B. The young teenage boy.

   C. Caitlin's grandmother.

   D. A character that is not in the story.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Dear Tony,

   Do you want to visit Taiwan? The island is 36 ,000 square kilometers. Taipei is a capital city of many wonders. Taiwan has a population of 23 million. 98 % of them are Han Chinese. It is full of holiday fun for children.

   Warm all year round,you can make a comfortable tour of Taiwan in any season. If you want to take a plane,there are five China Airlines flights every week from Sydney to Taiwan,and three flights a week from Brisbane to Taiwan. Eva Airlines also have three flights every week from Brisbane to Taiwan.

   Taiwan is a child-friendly country. Children are welcome in restaurants. Many restaurants offer fried chicken,fish or other special meals for children.

   Do you like shopping? Taiwan has large shopping centres and night markets. Cheap clothing and toys can be bought at the popular night markets. Dream Mall that has been opened recently in Kaohsiung is nine stories high. And it's the sixth largest shopping centre in Asia. It houses a Hello Kitty Ferris Wheel (摩天輪) for families with children.

   By the way,Australian visitors can enter Taiwan without a visa (簽證) and stay for 30 days. I'm sure you will have a good time in Taiwan.

Love,Darning

1. Taiwan has about Han Chinese.

   A. 36,000 thousand   B. 98 thousand

   C. 22. 54 million   D. 23 million

2. After reading the passage,we can guess Tony is from .

   A. Taiwan   B. Australia

   C. Hong Kong   D. Asia

3. Tony wants to fly from Brisbane to Taiwan,how many flights are there in a week?

   A. Eleven. B. Five.

   C. Six. D. Eight.

4. Which is true about Dream Mall?

   A. It's a new shopping centre.

   B. Cheap clothing can be bought there.

   C. It is six stories high.

   D. The Ferris Wheel is free.

5. Darning is writing the letter in order to .

   A. make an advertisement for China Airlines

   B. ask Tony to enjoy fried chicken

   C. enter Taiwan without a visa

   D. advise Tony to visit Taiwan

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

   A 100-year-old Briton has become the world's 1 marathon runner after finishing a race in Canada. Fauja Singh, from Ilford, east London,ran the Toronto Waterfront Marathon in eight hours,25 minutes and 16 seconds.

   The record-holder hit the wall at 22 miles on the way,2 he kept on running for another two hours and finished in 3 ,850th place,ahead of five other 3 .

   Mr Singh 4 running only 11 years ago — after his wife and son died. He 5 every day by running 10 miles. His coach Harmander Singh said Mr Singh was overjoyed.

   “Earlier,just before we came around the 6 corner,”he said,44achieving this will be like getting married again. He's really overjoyed,he's achieved his lifelong 7 .”

   8 in India in 1911,Mr Singh was a farmer in the Punjab but moved to Britain in the 1960s. He holds the world record for the over-90 category (類別) after running the 2003 Toronto marathon in five hours and 40 minutes. His latest feat earns him another spot in Guinness World Records.

   On Thursday he broke another eight records for 100-year-old men by completing all eight distances ranging from 100 m to 5 ,000 m.

   Mr Singh said, “The 9 to a long and healthy life is to be stress-free. Be 10 for everything you have,stay away from people who are negative,stay smiling and keep running. ”

1. A. fastest   B. tallest   C. oldest   D. longest

2. A. and   B. although   C. but   D. so

3. A. runners   B. stars   C. players   D. visitors

4. A. kept on   B. stopped   C. took up   D. joined

5. A. walked   B. trained   C. came   D. played

6. A. first   B. second   C. third   D. last

7. A. wish   B. job   C. words   D. idea

8. A. Worked   B. Lived   C. Studied   D. Bom

9. A. way   B. chance   C. answer   D. secret

10. A. anxious   B. relaxed   C. grateful   D. worried

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

   There was once a teacher who gave his pupils some seeds. So they could 1 and look after their very own sunflowers. One boy in the class,who loved sunflower seeds,was so 2 that he planted the seed and looked after it with great care for many days.

   When the first shoot (嫩芽) 3 appeared,the boy went to see his teacher. “Can I uproot (拔起) it yet?” he asked. The teacher answered that he would still have to take care of the plant for quite some time 4 he would be able to collect many seeds from just one sunflower. The boy was unhappy,but he 5 looking after his sunflower.

   Some days later,the boy saw the sunflower's first 6,and he cut the plant so he could eat them. But the plant was still green,and of course the seeds couldn’t be 7.

   The boy had put so much effort into caring for the sunflower,but in the end he had 8 it all for his impatience (不耐煩) .And he was even angrier when he saw his 9 sunflowers grow so well. Luckily,his friends were 10 enough to share their delicious sunflower seeds with him.

1. A. refuse   B. leave   C. stay   D. plant

2. A. excited   B. tired   C. naughty   D. active

3. A. recently   B. finally   C. carefully   D. quietly

4. A. before   B. after   C. if   D. though

5. A. was afraid   B. couldn’t help   C. gave up   D. kept on

6. A. flowers   B. leaves   C. shoots   D. seeds

7. A. sold   B. eaten   C. picked   D. washed

8. A. polluted   B. protected   C. wasted   D. disliked

9. A. teacher's   B. classmates’   C. parents’   D. pupils’

10. A. crazy   B. poor   C. strong   D. good

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

   It was a sunny day,but the climate was enjoyable. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train to arrive. It was a station with juice shops,mobile restaurants,coffee and tea stalls and newspaper shops.

   A group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it entered the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone could get into the train. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 years came running to catch the train. They entered the train and the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the friends’ group.

   The young boy was so surprised to see everything. As the train started moving fast,the young boy screamed,uDad,the trees are green in colour and run backward very fast. ” His father said “Yes dear” and smiled. Just like a kid,he was watching everything in surprise. A fruit seller passed selling apples and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, “I want to eat apples." His father bought him apples. He said, “Oh,this apple looks so sweet than it tastes. I love this .”

   The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy's father ,“Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving very differently?” A friend from the group made fun of him and shouted, “His son is mad,I think. ” The father of the young boy,with patience,replied to the friend-group. “My son was bom blind. Only a few days before,he was operated and got the vision. He is seeing various things in his life for the first time. ”

   The young friends became very quiet and apologized to the father and son.

1. The railway station was .

   A. in the countryside

   B. in a big city

   C. a busy station

   D. a quiet station

2. According to the second paragraph,which of the following is TRUE?

   A. People were angry because of the slow train.

   B. The group of friends got on the train first.

   C. The old man with a young boy were late for the train.

   D. The young boy and the friends were in different cars (車廂) .

3. The young boy was surprised to see the green trees because .

   A. he had some problem in his mind

   B. it was the first time for him to see the trees

   C. he didn't see the trees in fact

   D. he just wanted to make fun of the friend-group

4. Which can be properly put in the blank in Para. 3?

   A. Colour. B. Taste.

   C. Train. D. Apple.

5. What could the group of friends learn from the story?

   A. One is never too old to learn.

   B. Everything comes to him who waits.

   C. Think before you speak.

   D. You have to believe in yourself.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

   考試之前，很多學(xué)生會(huì)非常緊張，以至于寢食 難安，美國專家布朗先生給我們來支招，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱 讀下面材料，從A-G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每一段選擇恰 當(dāng)?shù)闹髦季洹?/p>

   Sometimes,hours before a test,you have such a sense of nervousness (緊張) at the eve of a test that you don't even want to go to school. Here are some ways to improve your confidence and keep the panic (恐慌) under control:

   1. Getting a full night of sleep before a big test can be a great help. You’ll feel better,think clearer,and be in a better mood to tackle anything the test can throw at you. This is one of the best reasons not to put off studying until the last minute ： you’ve got to go to bed on time the night before the exam.

   2. Food is the fuel for your body and brain,so eat a balanced breakfast on the morning of the test.

   3. In the days before the test,practice taking deep breaths,especially at times when you feel stressed. Feel the air flow through your lungs and the calm move through your body. This is a skill you can use when you’re sitting down for a test. Breathe in. Breathe out. Keep a level head.

   4. Have a picture in your head of something that makes you calm,relaxed,and happy. It might be your bedroom,or the ocean,or somewhere you once hiked in the mountains.

   5. Say things to yourself that will boost your confidence. Tell yourself this test can't scare you and you’re totally prepared to ace it. Push negative thoughts out of your head. If you think confident,you’ll be more confident.

   A. Think of something peaceful.

   B. Eat a healthy breakfast.

   C. Think positive.

   D. Forget the result.

   E. Avoid coffee.

   F. Just breathe.

   G. Get a good night's sleep.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

   Reading a book is helpful. But many people don't know the ways to read a difficult book. The following steps will help you feel 1 about the book you read.

   Catch the main point. Pay attention to what you can catch;and 2 behind what you can't. You may understand something important through reading. However,there are some ideas that you may not following. But remember to move on and you will 3 the main idea of the book.

   Give it a first read. You may find that each section of the 4 needs special attention. However,it's not good to keep your 5 on every word. It is better to get a general idea of the book,rather than read the whole book carefully. The 6 you read,the better you are at reading.

   Give it a second 7 This time you’d better read more slowly and carefully. The main idea of the book is clear. You should catch more details of the book. When you read the book for the second time,you would 8 much that you did not understand earlier.

   Reading a book is not a difficult task any longer because there is not such a thing 9 a difficult book. It all depends on how you enjoy it. 10 lies in the mind,but not in the book. So,open your eyes and read any books on the bookcase.

1. A. relaxed   B. worried   C. surprised   D. disappointed

2. A. read   B. forget   C. remember   D. leave

3. A. ask   B. consider   C. get   D. agree

4. A. notebook   B. book   C. paper   D. picture

5. A. eyes   B. ears   C. hands   D. mouth

6. A. fast   B. faster   C. slow   D. slower

7. A. work   B. listen   C. read   D. write

8. A. think   B. believe   C. guess   D. understand

9. A. like   B. as   C. for   D. with

10. A. Difference   B. Meaning   C. Instead   D. Difficulty

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

2 What does Dolly like doing?

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案