Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。

besides polite near year in however what kind well by but

John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.

One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John decided to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing 【1】 the road. The old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked 【2】 he could do for her. After a short talk, John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. 【3】, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman’s son and then took her to the 【4】 restaurant.

In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 【5】. While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled (撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted(厭惡的) at this sight. 【6】 John didn’t care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 【7】 silence.

It took the old woman some time to finish eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman’s son arrived. He held John’s hands and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother was treated 【8】.” “You’re welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died many 【9】 ago. I did what a son should do,” said John. All the customers around were touched by John’s 【10】. They showed respect(尊敬) to him.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】by

【2】what

【3】Besides

【4】nearest

【5】politely

【6】But

【7】in

【8】well

【9】years

【10】kindness

【解析】

文章大意：本文講John在跑步后打算回家時看到一個迷路的老人，他幫老人打電話給她的兒子，并帶老人到最近的餐館吃飯，還時不時地清理老人撒在桌子上的食物和飲品，直到老人的兒子來接她。

【1】句意：就在那時，他注意到一位老人站在路旁。

根據(jù)句意“就在那時，他注意到一位老人站_____路旁”及備選詞可推出此處用by表示“在……旁邊”，stand by the road站在路旁。故答案為by。

【2】句意：John走過去問他能為她做些什么。

根據(jù)題干中“asked ____ he could do for her”可推出asked后接賓語從句，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用what表示“什么”，引導賓語從句。故答案為what。

【3】句意：此外，她又累又餓。

根據(jù)語境可知此處說她除了迷路了之外，還又累又餓。結(jié)合備選詞可知要用副詞besides表示“此外”，句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Besides。

【4】句意：John給老人的兒子打了電話，然后帶她到最近的餐館。

the后接形容詞的最高級，結(jié)合句意“帶她到____餐館”及上文“she was very tired and hungry”可推出為了快速解決老人的饑餓問題，應(yīng)帶到最近的餐館，再由備選詞可推出用near表示“近的”，其最高級是nearest。故答案為nearest。

【5】句意：在餐館里，John禮貌地為老人點了食物和飲料。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少修飾動詞的副詞，結(jié)合句意“在餐館里，John為老人點了食物和飲料____”及備選詞可推出此處用polite的副詞形式politely表示“禮貌地”。故答案為politely。

【6】句意：但是John不介意這個。

根據(jù)上文中“Other customers felt disgusted at this sight.”可知此處John的毫不介意與其他人形成對比，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為But。

【7】句意：他時不時地站起來，默默地清理桌子。

結(jié)合題干“He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time ____ silence.”及備選詞可推出此處用in silence表示“沉默地”。故答案為in。

【8】句意：多虧了你的幫助，我媽媽被善待了。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用副詞修飾動詞was treated；結(jié)合句意“多虧了你的幫助，我媽媽被對待_____”及備選詞可知要用well表示“好”。故答案為well。

【9】句意：她使我記起我許多年前去世的媽媽。

結(jié)合句意“她使我記起我許多____前去世的媽媽”及備選詞可知要用year表示“年”；many后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)years。故答案為years。

【10】句意：周圍所有的顧客都被John的善良打動了。

根據(jù)句意“周圍所有的顧客都被John的____打動了”及備選詞可推出要用kind的名詞形式kindness表示“善良”。故答案為kindness。