【題目】閱讀下面短文，然后在空白處寫出適當?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。[有的詞請注意詞形的變化！]

Mr. Smith works in Sydney. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didn’t know where to s【1】 it. He said to his friend Bill, “I hate hot weather, but I can’t find a c【2】place in Australia. How should I spend my holiday?”

“That’s easy,” said Bill. “You’d better go to Harbin, China. Snow and ice are c【3】 the ground now. ”

Mr. Smith a【4】 with his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Harbin. He had a happy trip there. But one day he got into t【5】. After lunch he went to watch a fashion show. On the way, he saw a dog f【6】 him while he was walking past a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some f【7】 to eat. Bad luck! He had no bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to run away. But it began to bark at (對……吠) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find a【8】 except snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone(石頭)on the ground. He hurried to pick it up but f【9】.

“How strange!” Mr. Smith said to himself. “People didn’t t【10】 their dogs, but firmly (緊緊地) tied the stones. My God!”

【答案】

【1】spend

【2】cool

【3】covering

【4】agreed

【5】trouble

【6】following

【7】food

【8】anything

【9】failed

【10】tie

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在悉尼工作的史密斯先生，聽取了朋友的意見，在冬天去了哈爾濱度假。他在哈爾濱玩得很開心，但是有一天他遇到了麻煩，一只狗餓了，尾隨著他，他感到害怕，希望用石頭趕跑這只狗，但是他失敗了。

【1】句意：上個月他有一個15天的假期，但他不知道在哪里度過。

考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)本句中holiday提示可知，此處表示“度假”的含義，且此處有動詞不定式引導詞to，故填動詞原形。spend動詞，花費，故填spend。

【2】句意：我討厭炎熱的天氣，但我在澳大利亞找不到涼爽的地方。

考查形容詞。此處有名詞place及不定冠詞a，故空白處可以填寫形容詞修飾名詞。根據(jù)前半句“hate hot weather”提示，句中有連詞but，表示前后兩句含義相反，故填寫hot的反義詞。cool形容詞，涼爽的。故填cool。

【3】句意：冰雪正在覆蓋地面。

考查動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語now，可知本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，結構為主語+be動詞+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“You’d better go to Harbin, China.”你最好去中國的哈爾濱，可知在冬天，哈爾濱的路面會被冰雪覆蓋。cover動詞，覆蓋，現(xiàn)在分詞為covering。故填covering。

【4】句意：史密斯先生同意他朋友的意見。

考查動詞。根據(jù)后一句“He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Harbin.”可知本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，史密斯現(xiàn)在根據(jù)朋友的意見去了哈爾濱，可推斷他同意朋友的意見。agree with sb 同意某人觀點，動詞過去式為agreed。故填agreed。

【5】句意：但有一天他遇到了麻煩。

考查名詞。此處有介詞into，故后接名詞作介詞的賓語。根據(jù)后文“The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some f___7___ to eat. Bad luck!”這只狗餓了，想要他給它一些食物吃。真倒霉！由此可知，他遇到了麻煩。trouble名詞，麻煩。故填trouble。

【6】句意：在路上，當他走過一所房子時，他看見一只狗在他后面跟著。

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本句中謂語動詞為saw，后接doing表示動作正在發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示狗跟隨著他，follow動詞，跟隨，故填following。

【7】句意：狗餓了，希望他給它一些食物吃。

考查名詞�？崭袂坝�some，表示“許多”，后可以接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句中hungry提示可知，這只狗很餓，想要吃食物。food名詞，食物。故填food。

【8】句意：他想找一根棍子，但除了雪和冰他什么也找不到。

考查不定代詞。本句謂語動詞find是及物動詞，需要填寫名詞或代詞作賓語。本句話為否定句，根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示“他不能找到任何東西”。anything不定代詞，任何東西，符合題意，故填anything。

【9】句意：他急忙把它撿起來，但沒有成功。

考查動詞。此處有并列連詞but并列兩個謂語動詞，hurried為過去式，故可知本句時態(tài)為一般過去時。根據(jù)前半句“He hurried to pick it up”及連詞but可知他沒有撿起，失敗了。fail動詞，失敗，過去式為failed。故填failed。

【10】句意：人們沒有拴狗，但是把石頭牢牢地拴住。我的上帝!

考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處填寫動詞作本句謂語動詞，且本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，助動詞didn’t后接動詞原形。根據(jù)后半句“but firmly tied the stones.”但是牢牢地綁住了石頭�？芍鞍刖渚湟庀喾矗硎救藗儧]有拴著狗。tie動詞，栓，系，符合題意。故填tie。

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