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【題目】用動詞的適當形式填空。

【1】We _________ (paint) the house before we _________ (move) in.

【2】That rich old man _________ (make) a will before he _________ (die).

【3】They _________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).

【4】The robbers ________ (run away) before the policemen_______ (arrive).

【5】I ________ (turn off) all the lights before I ________ (go) to bed.

【6】Paul ________ (go) out with Jane after he ________ (make) a phone call.

【7】Tom _______ (say) he _______ (read) the book twice.

【8】Our plan _________ (fail) because we ________ (make) a bad mistake.

【9】When the chairman _________ (finish) speaking, he ________ (leave) the hall.

【10】The Reads ______ (have) lunch when I __________(get) to their house.

【答案】

【1】had paintedmoved

【2】had madedied

【3】had studiedleft

【4】had run awayarrived

【5】had turned offwent

【6】wenthad made

【7】saidhad read

【8】failedhad made

【9】had finishedleft

【10】were having/had hadgot

【解析】

【1】句意：我們搬進來之前已經油漆了房子。根據句意可知“搬進去”是過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時，move“搬”，過去式為moved；paint“粉刷”動詞，這個動作發(fā)生在move之前，也就是發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以要用過去完成時，其結構為：had+動詞過去分詞，paint的過去分詞是painted；故答案填(1). had painted (2). moved

【2】句意：那位富有的老人在臨死前立了遺囑。根據句意可知“死”是過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，die“死”，動詞，過去式為died；make“做、安排”，動詞，make a will“立遺囑”，這個動作發(fā)生在die之前，也就是過去的過去，要用過去完成時，結構為：had+動詞過去分詞，make的過去分詞是made；故答案填(1). had made (2). died

【3】句意：他們離開前研究過那個國家的地圖。根據句意可知“離開”是過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，leave“離開”，動詞，過去式為left；study“學習、研究”，動詞，這個動作發(fā)生在leave之前，也就是過去的過去，要用過去完成時，結構為：had+動詞過去分詞，study的過去分詞是studied；故答案填(1). had studied (2). left

【4】句意：在警察到來之前，強盜們就逃跑了。根據句意可知警察到達是過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，arrive“到達”動詞，過去式為arrived；run away“逃跑、逃走”，動詞，這個動作發(fā)生在arrive之前，也就是發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以要用過去完成時，其結構為：had+動詞過去分詞，run的過去分詞是run；故答案填(1). had run away (2). arrived

【5】句意：我上床睡覺前把所有的等都關了。根據句意可知“上床睡覺”是過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，go“去”動詞，過去式為went；turn off“關掉、關上”，動詞，這個動作發(fā)生在go之前，也就是發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以要用過去完成時，其結構為：had+動詞過去分詞，turn的過去分詞是turned；故答案填(1). had turned off (2). went

【6】句意：保羅打了一個電話后和簡出去了。根據Paul ___ (go) out with Jane after he ___ (make) a phone call.可知保羅打電話后和簡出去了。句子中Paul出去應該發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時，go的過去式為went；而打電話是發(fā)生在出去之前，也就是說發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以打電話應該用過去完成時，其構成為：had+動詞的過去分詞，make的過去分詞是made；故答案填(1). went (2). had made

【7】句意：湯姆說他已經讀了這本書兩遍了。根據句意可知，第一個空要用一般過去時，表示發(fā)生在過去的動作，say“說”，動詞，其過去式為said；第二個空read“讀”，動詞，這個動作發(fā)生在say之前，也就是發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以要用過去完成時，其結構為：had+動詞過去分詞，read的過去分詞為read；故答案填(1). said (2). had read

【8】句意：我們的計劃失敗了，因為我們犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。根據Our plan ___ (fail) because we ___ (make) a bad mistake.可知我們的計劃失敗了，因為我們犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。這里描述計劃失敗應該是過去發(fā)生的，所以時態(tài)用一般過去時，fail“失敗”，動詞，其過去式為failed；而犯錯誤發(fā)生在計劃失敗之前，所以這里應該用過去完成時，構成為：had+動詞的過去分詞，make a mistake“犯錯誤”，make的過去分詞是made；故答案填(1). failed (2). had made

【9】句意：當主席講話結束時，他就離開了大廳。根據句意可知他離開大廳的動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時，leave“離開”，過去式為left；而講話結束是發(fā)生在他離開這個動作之前，也就是過去的過去，所以用過去完成時，其結構為：had+動詞的過去分詞，finish“完成、結束”，動詞，過去分詞為finished；故答案填(1). had finished (2). left

【10】句意：我到他家時，他們正在（已經）吃午飯。根據when I ___(get) to their house.可知這里的時態(tài)應用一般過去時，get“到達”，動詞，過去式為got。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動作，當我到達他家時，他們正在吃午飯或者已經吃過午飯都符合語境，所以用過去進行時或者過去完成時均可；The Reads指里德一家人,所以謂語動詞要用復數，故第一個空填were having或者had had；故答案填(1). were having/had had (2). got

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