Question

【題目】

Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs(信仰)that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.

Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.

Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”—to become an engineer.“It encouraged me to pursue what I love,” she said.

Shen Duanjie,14,from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions—“democratic”(民主的) and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents.

The school has also published(出版) books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.

Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed(留下深刻印象) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.

【1】What are family instructions?

A. The words of one’s grandparents.

B. Dialogues between family members.

C. Common beliefs that family members follow.

D. Books which were passed down from the past.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?

A. She knows nothing about her family instructions.

B. “Democratic” and “equal” are her family instructions.

C. Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.

D. “Don’t take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.

【3】What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese?

A. 創(chuàng)造B. 追求C. 選擇D. 感受

【4】Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?

A. Gong Zhenyue.B. Zhu Xi.

C. Shen Duanjie.D. Meng Yaohan.

【5】Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue 　　　.

A. study better at school

B. draw pictures for other books

C. understand her parents better

D. learn to publish books by herself

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

這是一篇教育文化類閱讀，主要介紹家訓(xùn)是家庭成員遵循的共同信仰．在古中國，人們代代相傳．浙江的一些學(xué)校鼓勵學(xué)生更多地了解他們自己的家訓(xùn)，這是學(xué)生寒假作業(yè)的一部分．學(xué)校還出版了兩本經(jīng)典的家訓(xùn)藏書《朱子家訓(xùn)》和《顏氏家訓(xùn)》。

【1】主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一行Do you know what family instructions are？ They are common beliefs（信念） that family members follow你知道家訓(xùn)是什么嗎？它們是家庭成員遵循的共同信仰．可知，家訓(xùn)是家庭成員遵循的共同信念．選C。

【2】推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段 Meng Yaohan…looked at her family instructions． One of them is "Don't take the wrong way"， 看著她的家訓(xùn)，其中一個是"不要走錯路"．可知，D選項"‘不要走錯路'是她的家訓(xùn)之一．"正確．選D。

【3】詞義猜測題．句意"它鼓勵我去___我所愛的"．根據(jù)上一句Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his "right way"-to become an engineer她的父親告訴她，她祖父是如何堅持自己的"正確道路"的，成為一名工程師．可知，應(yīng)該是"追求"．選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Gong Zhenyue， 14， drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan龔振岳，14歲，為《顏氏家訓(xùn)》中的一個家訓(xùn)畫了畫．可知，是Gong Zhenyue龔振岳．選A。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段She was impressed （留下深刻印象） by the instruction， which says that parents should not only love their children， but also educate them通過家訓(xùn)給她留下了深刻的印象，他說父母不僅愛自己的孩子，還教育他們．可知，學(xué)習(xí)家訓(xùn)有助于龔振岳更好地了解她的父母．選C。