詞匯運用 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞)。(本大題共10小題,滿分10分)
【小題1】It’s about half an hour’s __________( ride ) from here to the theatre.
【小題2】We gave up the plan for the trip to Qinhu Lake because of the___________(please) weather.
【小題3】The gravity on Mars is only about three___________(eight) of that on Earth.
【小題4】Who do you think is _____________(strict) with you among these teachers?
【小題5】My classmates and I often buy ____________(we) healthy food at the supermarket.
【小題6】----What do you think of the movie?
----It’s wonderful. The only pity is that I____________(miss) the beginning of it.
【小題7】Staying up too late has a bad____________(affect) on the students’ health.
【小題8】It’s necessary for us to form the habit of spending our pocket money_______(wise).
【小題9】If we keep working hard, we’re sure our dream______________(realize).
【小題10】 His advice on how to deal with stress is worth__________ (consider)
【小題1】ride
【小題2】unpleasant
【小題3】eighths
【小題4】the strictest
【小題5】ourselves
【小題6】missed
【小題7】effect
【小題8】wisely
【小題9】will be realized
【小題10】considering
解析試題分析:
【小題1】因為名詞所有格后面需要名詞,而在此ride表示“可騎行的路”,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填ride。
【小題2】因為放棄了旅行計劃,應(yīng)該是因為天氣不好,故應(yīng)該填please的形容詞的反義詞pleasant。
【小題3】本句的意思是“火星的重力只相當(dāng)于地球引力的八分之三!狈?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法是分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。分子超過一的,在序數(shù)詞上加s。故應(yīng)填eight的序數(shù)詞eighths。
【小題4】根據(jù) among these teachers可知,本句應(yīng)該應(yīng)最高級,故填the strictest。
【小題5】根據(jù)題干,我和同學(xué)是為自己買的食物,故用反身代詞ourselves。Buy sb sth“為某人買東西”。
【小題6】根據(jù)題干,本句的意思是“唯一遺憾的是錯過了開頭!遍_頭已過,故用過去時missed。
【小題7】根據(jù)位置可知,放在bad后面,應(yīng)該是一個名稱詞性的詞。而effect的名詞就是其本身,故填effect。
【小題8】本句的意思是“對我們來說養(yǎng)成明智地花費我們零花錢的習(xí)慣是必要的。”本空修飾spend,故用副詞widely。
【小題9】根據(jù)題干,本句的意思是“如果我們繼續(xù)努力,我們的夢想會實現(xiàn)的!闭f明我們的夢想將要實現(xiàn),故用將來時;夢想應(yīng)該是被實現(xiàn),故用被動語態(tài),所以填will be realized。
【小題10】be worth doing“值得做某事”是固定短語。故填considering。
考點:本題考查詞性變換
點評:本題主要考查名詞,動詞形容詞和副詞等的用法。考查學(xué)生對各種詞性的掌握情況,對于名詞應(yīng)該注意數(shù)的問題,注意復(fù)數(shù);對于形容詞和副詞應(yīng)根據(jù)它們所修飾的詞進(jìn)行確定。對于動詞,應(yīng)注意時態(tài)。另外還要注意結(jié)合前后句中的關(guān)鍵信息。
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