Question

【題目】（題文）（題文）When people talk about bats, they may think that bats attack people and make people sick. That bats sleep during the day and fly at night also makes themselves more secret. However, bats do not hurt people. In fact, there are more and more people being dead because they are attacked by dogs and bees than by bats. Bats play an important role in the world. They eat millions of bad insects every year. Bats may be gone quickly from the world. It is because they are losing their homes, for example, kinds of special trees. Farmers are also the killers to make bees die because they use the chemicals to kill insects. Bats smell or touch the chemicals and then die. Many people kill bats because they are afraid of them. The most important thing is that we have to let people know the facts of bats in order to save bats. By the way, the word “bat” in Chinese sounds like “l(fā)uck”, so you can see many the shapes of upside down bats on the door in Taiwan. It means that good luck is coming. So, please save bats. chemicals 農(nóng)藥

【1】（小題1）（小題1）According to the reading, what can we usually see on the door in Taiwan?

A. B. 福 C. D.

【2】（小題2）（小題2）Which is NOT true?

A. Dogs are more dangerous than bats.

B. Bats eat millions of fruits every year.

C. People think bats are secret animals.

D. Many people still think bats make people sick.

【3】（小題3）（小題3）What can people do to save bats?

A. Use chemicals to kill insects. B. Help bats to find new homes.

C. Give bats more insects to eat. D. Learn more facts about bats.

【4】（小題4）（小題4）What can we learn from the reading?

A. According to the culture in Taiwan, bats can bring good luck.

B. Bats eat vegetables only.

C. Farmers use bats to keep the birds or insects away.

D. There are still a lot of bats in the world, so we don’t need to worry about them.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】【1】【1】A

【2】【2】【2】B

【3】【3】【3】D

【4】【4】【4】A

【解析】

提到蝙蝠人們都會(huì)感到惡心、害怕，其實(shí)人們對(duì)蝙蝠是有誤解的，蝙蝠不會(huì)傷害人，相反地它卻能幫助人們消滅害蟲(chóng)。現(xiàn)在蝙蝠處在即將滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中，我們要讓人們了解事實(shí)從而去拯救他們。

【1】【1】【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中By the way, the word “bat” in Chinese sounds like “l(fā)uck”, so you can see many the shapes of upside down bats on the door in Taiwan.可知，“蝙蝠”這個(gè)詞在中文里聽(tīng)起來(lái)很像“運(yùn)氣”，因此在臺(tái)灣你可以看到門(mén)上有很多倒置的蝙蝠形狀。由此可知應(yīng)選A。

【2】【2】【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Bats play an important role in the world. They eat millions of bad insects every year.可知，蝙蝠每年吃掉幾百萬(wàn)的害蟲(chóng)，不是fruits水果，故B是錯(cuò)誤的，選B。根據(jù)In fact, there are more and more people being dead because they are attacked by dogs and bees than by bats可知A選項(xiàng)符合文意；根據(jù)That bats sleep during the day and fly at night also makes themselves more secret.可知C選項(xiàng)符合文意；根據(jù)When people talk about bats, they may think that bats attack people and make people sick.可知D選項(xiàng)符合文意。

【3】【3】【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中 The most important thing is that we have to let people know the facts of bats in order to save bats.可知，為了拯救蝙蝠，我們必須讓人們知道關(guān)于蝙蝠的這些事實(shí)，他們并不會(huì)傷害人，還能幫助人，由此可知應(yīng)選D。

【4】【4】【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中By the way, the word “bat” in Chinese sounds like “l(fā)uck”, so you can see many the shapes of upside down bats on the door in Taiwan.可知，“蝙蝠”這個(gè)詞在中文里聽(tīng)起來(lái)很像“運(yùn)氣”，所以在臺(tái)灣你可以看到門(mén)上有很多倒置的蝙蝠形狀，這說(shuō)明在臺(tái)灣文化里，蝙蝠能帶來(lái)好運(yùn)氣，故應(yīng)選A。

這篇短文給我們介紹了關(guān)于蝙蝠的一些知識(shí)，糾正了人們一直以來(lái)對(duì)他們的誤解，希望人們?cè)诹私饬耸聦?shí)之后能來(lái)保護(hù)他們。短文是科普類(lèi)的文章，內(nèi)容不是很難理解，但有個(gè)別長(zhǎng)句子，需要仔細(xì)琢磨，了解他們的意思。后面的題目設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題考查我們對(duì)文章某處事實(shí)的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。例如第3小題，我們根據(jù)題干中的to save bats這一關(guān)鍵詞，在原文中搜索相關(guān)信息，根據(jù)短文中The most important thing is that we have to let people know the facts of bats in order to save bats.這句話(huà)就可以知道答案。推理判斷題往往也是在理解細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上去進(jìn)行推理和判斷，例如第2小題，這是一個(gè)判斷題，做題時(shí)，應(yīng)注意把每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都了解清楚，然后把他們一一跟原文的相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行比對(duì)，然后判斷。