Question

【題目】 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）:

What are we teenagers nowadays crazy about? Are we crazy about popular songs, Harry Porter books? Are we crazy about sports or online games? But for me, the a【1】is history.

History is a part of my free time. Since I was ten, I have r【2】many history books, collected old maps and visited museums. I always get excited when people around me talk about history. I have learnt a lot from history. It can o【3】some ways to deal with the problems of growing up. History is my precious wealth (財富).

History helps me become mature (成熟). I believed that life was simple to understand in the past. N【4】I know that I shouldn’t make simple judgments (判斷). People are not “good” or “bad” and things are not “true” or “false”. History has also made me mentally stronger. I’m more r【5】than before. For example, when I studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949, it made me understand I must be a strong person and do my best to do things for China.

Francis Bacon wrote, “Histories make men wise”. I agree with that. If you know history, you respect (尊重) the past a【6】 you are confident about the future. History tells us where we came from, where we are now and where we are going in the future. This is just the charm of history.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】answer

【2】read

【3】offer

【4】Now/Nowadays

【5】responsible

【6】and

【解析】

本篇講述了我熱愛歷史的原因。歷史告訴我們從哪里來，現(xiàn)在在哪里，將來往何處；歷史幫助我成熟；讓我比以前更有責(zé)任感。

【1】句意：但對我來說，答案是歷史。

空格在定冠詞后面，判斷填名詞；根據(jù)上文“What are we teenagers nowadays crazy about?”—— 推斷下文空格指“答案是……”；由首字母提示，answer意為“答案”，名詞；故答案為answer。

【2】句意：從我十歲起，我就讀了很多歷史書，收集了舊地圖、參觀了博物館。

句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，空格在have后面，判斷填過去分詞；由上文可知“作者從小熱愛歷史”，由此推斷空格指“讀了很多歷史書”；由首字母提示，read意為“閱讀”，其過去分詞為不規(guī)則變化read；故答案為read。

【3】句意：它可以提供一些解決成長問題的方法。

空格在情態(tài)動詞后面，判斷填動詞；根據(jù)文字表達的邏輯關(guān)系，上文陳述“我從歷史中學(xué)到了很多。”，推斷下文進一步陳述“歷史在我成長過程的作用”—— 提供一些解決成長問題的方法；由首字母提示，offer意為“提供”，動詞；故答案為offer。

【4】句意：現(xiàn)在我知道我不應(yīng)該做簡單的判斷。

上文講述“以前自己覺得理解生活是很容易的”， 根據(jù)文句表達的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷講述“現(xiàn)在我知道以前過于簡單”；由首字母提示，now/nowadays意為“現(xiàn)在”；故答案為Now/Nowadays。

【5】句意：我比以前更負責(zé)任了。

根據(jù)上文“History has also made me mentally stronger”—— 可知“歷史也在精神方面塑造我”；

根據(jù)下文“, it made me understand I must be a strong person and do my best to do things for China. ”—— 推斷空格指“自己比以前有責(zé)任”；由首字母提示，responsible意為“有責(zé)任心的”，屬于多音節(jié)的形容詞，與more構(gòu)成比較級；故答案為 responsible。

【6】句意：如果你了解歷史，你就會尊重過去，對未來充滿信心。

空格在2個單句之間，判斷填連詞；根據(jù)句子表達的邏輯關(guān)系，“你尊重過去”和“對未來充滿信心”2個單句在句意上的表達是順接的，判斷填表示“順承”的并列連詞；由首字母提示，故答案為 and。

根據(jù)首字母提示完成短文，解答前要先跳空閱讀全文，猜測大意；再根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系猜測空格所缺的信息；最后根據(jù)首字母提示確定單詞。本篇空格多是語法填空：題1——the+名詞；題2—— “have+過去分詞”冠詞現(xiàn)在完成時；題3—— 情態(tài)動詞+ 動詞原形；題4——“more+ 多音節(jié)形容詞”構(gòu)成比較級；題6根據(jù)2個的單句的邏輯關(guān)系判斷并列連詞。