【題目】根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。
【1】The man ________ (后悔) having made such a decision but it was too late.
【2】Look! This is the ring road that ________(圍繞) the city.
【3】Don't worry, There are enough ________(乘客) seats on this ship.
【4】He started in the business as a ________(私人的) detective after leaving the police.
【答案】
【1】regretted
【2】circles
【3】passenger
【4】private
【解析】
【1】句意:這個人后悔已經(jīng)做了這樣的決定,但為時已晚。
由語境和所給的漢語提示可知,填regret;短語regret doing sth. 表示后悔做某事。此處用一般過去時,故填regretted。
【2】句意:看!這就是那條圍繞這座城市的環(huán)形路。
由語境和所給的漢語提示可知,填circle;that ________(圍繞) the city.是定語從句,修飾the ring road,又因為the ring road是單數(shù),此處是一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語用三單形式。故填circles。
【3】句意:別擔心,這艘船上有足夠的乘客座位。
由語境和所給的漢語提示可知,填passenger;passenger seats:乘客座位;此處是復(fù)合名詞,passenger作定語,修飾seats,所以用單數(shù)。故填passenger。
【4】句意:他離開警察局后開始做私家偵探。
由語境和所給的漢語提示可知,填private;此處是用來修飾detective的,故填private。
該類題主要以考查學(xué)生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識運用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式;其次回想一下該詞的詞性,有無相關(guān)的派生詞語;結(jié)合句子所表達的意義,通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語法作用,從而確定語法變化形式。例如2小題。首先根據(jù)語境和所給的漢語提示可知,填circle;再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that ________(圍繞) the city.是定語從句,修飾the ring road,又因為the ring road是單數(shù),此處是一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語用三單形式。故填circles。
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