【題目】 Do you know anything about the moon? The moon is __________ than the earthbut the ___________is much bigger than the earth. The moon is far ___________the earth. It's 380000 kilometers away. From the earth,the moon looks __________ a cake. There __________ no air on the moon___________there are no living things. The side of the moon to the sun is very hot,while the other side is very cold. People can __________ higher on the moon than on the earth and walk more easily there. People can't __________ on the moon,but they have been to the moon. It __________ them more than three days to get to the __________ by spaceship(宇宙飛船)

1A.biggerB.smallerC.fartherD.brighter

2A.sunB.moonC.earthD.air

3A.inB.fromC.ofD.near

4A.likeB.overC.afterD.at

5A.areB.beC.isD.has

6A.soB.orC.butD.if

7A.stopB.jumpC.walkD.drive

8A.liveB.sleepC.eatD.speak

9A.spentB.gotC.tookD.had

10A.starsB.earthC.moonD.sun

【答案】

1B

2A

3B

4A

5C

6A

7B

8A

9C

10C

【解析】

短文大意:本文是科普類閱讀,介紹了月球上的情況以及人類到月球的方式。

1句意:月球比地球小,但太陽比地球大得多。

big大的;small小的;far遠(yuǎn)的;bright明亮的。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可推知,此空應(yīng)與bigger相對應(yīng),故選B。

2句意:月球比地球小,但太陽比地球大得多。

sun太陽;moon月亮;earth地球;air空氣。根據(jù)下文“is much bigger than the earth比地球大得多”可知是太陽,故選A。

3句意:月球離地球很遠(yuǎn)。

in在……里面,表地點;from從,表方向;of……的,表所屬;near在附近。be far from離……遠(yuǎn),固定搭配。根據(jù)句意語法,可知選B。

4句意:從地球上看,月亮像一塊蛋糕。

look like看起來像;over翻閱;look after照顧;look at看。根據(jù)句意可知BCD三項不合句意,故選A。

5句意:月球上沒有空氣,所以沒有生物。

本句是there be句型,遵循就近原則;air(空氣,物質(zhì)名詞)為不可數(shù)名詞,系詞需用is,故選C。

6句意:月球上沒有空氣,所以沒有生物。

so所以,表結(jié)果;or或者,表選擇;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;if如果,表條件。根據(jù)句意月球上沒有空氣,________那兒沒有生物可推知前后是因果關(guān)系,故選A。

7句意:人們在月球上比在地球上跳得更高。

stop停止;jump跳;walk散步;drive駕駛。根據(jù)下文的higher(更高的),可知jump符合句意,故選B。

8句意:人類不能在月球上居住,但他們曾經(jīng)到過月球。

live;sleep睡;eat吃;speak說。根據(jù)科學(xué)常識可知,人們不能在月球上居住,故選A

9句意:他們花了三天多的時間乘宇宙飛船到達(dá)月球。

本句是固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花費一些時間做某事,可知選C。

10句意:他們花了三天多的時間乘宇宙飛船到達(dá)月球。

stars星星;earth地球;moon月亮;sun太陽。根據(jù)上句“but they have been to the moon但是他們已經(jīng)去過月球可知選C

完形填空。本文是科普類閱讀,介紹了月球的有關(guān)知識。文章首先將月球和地球、太陽進(jìn)行比較;然后介紹月球上的情況以及人類到月球的方式。題目主要是詞語辨析,在完成題目時,應(yīng)結(jié)合平時對月球的了解和文章中上下文的暗示,進(jìn)行選擇;還應(yīng)注意對知識點的比較,方能找出正確答案。例如小題5,辨析系動詞;本句是there be句型,遵循就近原則;air(空氣,物質(zhì)名詞)為不可數(shù)名詞,系詞需用is,故選C。

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