【題目】 Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over _________ world. You can find_________ on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries(美術(shù)館) _________ the works of street artists.
People often have different opinions _________ street art. Some think it _________a kind of destruction(破壞)but _________ think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.
In the street world, graffiti(涂鴉)can be _______. It began in New York. First some young people _________ words and images on the walls. They found the paintings could _________ their disagreement against society. Later, this colorful style of writing became ______________ as art graffiti.
Street artists do for a reason. Some of ______________ think they are closer to the people, while others try ______________ their political opinion.
In today’s world the Internet has an ______________ influence(影響)on street art. Artists ______________ show their pictures to the audience. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of cities. ______________ it will continue to change and grow.
【1】A.aB.anC./D.the
【2】A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
【3】A.collectsB.collectedC.are collectingD.will collect
【4】A.aboutB.inC.atD.under
【5】A.wasB.isC.wereD.are
【6】A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.other
【7】A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular
【8】A.paintB.paintedC.have paintedD.were painted
【9】A.showedB.shownC.showD.shows
【10】A.knowB.knowingC.knewD.known
【11】A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
【12】A.expressB.to expressingC.to expressD.to be expressed
【13】A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.amazingly
【14】A.shouldB.needC.mayD.can
【15】A.SoB.ButC.OrD.Because
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】A
【8】B
【9】C
【10】D
【11】B
【12】C
【13】B
【14】D
【15】A
【解析】
文章講述的是有關(guān)街道藝術(shù)的問題。街道藝術(shù)作為一種藝術(shù)形式在世界上非常流行,文中說明了街道藝術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史。
【1】句意:街頭藝術(shù)是一種非常受歡迎的藝術(shù)形式,正在世界各地迅速蔓延。
考查冠詞辨析。all over the world全世界,固定搭配。故選D。
【2】句意:從東京到巴黎,從莫斯科到開普敦,你可以在建筑物、人行道、路標(biāo)和垃圾桶上找到它。
考查代詞辨析。A. it它;B. one一個(gè);C. this這個(gè);D. that那個(gè)。用“it”指代上文的“Street art”,故選A。
【3】句意:街頭藝術(shù)已經(jīng)成為一種全球性的文化,甚至藝術(shù)博物館和畫廊都在收集街頭藝術(shù)家的作品。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。A. collects一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. collected一般過去時(shí);C. are collecting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D. will collect一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)前文“Street art has become a global culture”(街頭藝術(shù)已經(jīng)成為一種全球性的文化)可知,現(xiàn)在藝術(shù)博物館和畫廊都正在收集這些作品。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
【4】句意:人們對街頭藝術(shù)往往有不同的看法。
考查介詞辨析。A. about關(guān)于;B. in 在……里面;C. at 在……;D. under在……下面。這里表達(dá)的是關(guān)于街頭藝術(shù),故選A。
【5】句意:有些人認(rèn)為這是一種破壞。
考查be動詞辨析。根據(jù)“but ____6____ think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.”可知,句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故排除A、C。又根據(jù)主語是“it”,故be動詞用is,故選B。
【6】句意:但其他人認(rèn)為這是一種非常美麗的新形式的文化。
考查代詞辨析。A. others其他的人或物,相當(dāng)于other+名詞;B. the other (兩者中的)另一個(gè);C. another(三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的)另一個(gè);D. other其他的,不單獨(dú)使用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子缺少主語,others相當(dāng)于other people,名詞可以充當(dāng)主語,故選A。
【7】句意:在街上,涂鴉可能會受歡迎。
考查形容詞辨析。A. popular受歡迎的,原級;B. more popular更受歡迎的,比較級;C. most popular最受歡迎的;D. the most popular最受歡迎的,最高級。這里說涂鴉受歡迎,沒有比較對象,用形容詞的原級。故選A。
【8】句意:首先,一些年輕人在墻上畫文字和圖像。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)辨析。A. paint動詞原形,對應(yīng)的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. painted一般過去式,對應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí);C. have painted現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D. were painted一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“It began in New York.”可知,說的是以前的情況,故用一般過去時(shí),排除A、C。又因句子的主語“some young people”是動作“paint”的發(fā)出者,用不到被動語態(tài),故選B。
【9】句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些畫可以顯示他們對社會的不滿。
考查動詞辨析。A. showed一般過去式;B. shown過去分詞;C. show 動詞原形;D. shows三單形式。could是情態(tài)動詞,后加動詞原形,故選C。
【10】句意:后來,這種色彩斑斕的寫作風(fēng)格成為著名的藝術(shù)涂鴉。
考查動詞辨析。A. know動詞原形;B. knowing現(xiàn)在分詞;C. knew一般過去式;D. known過去分詞。known as被認(rèn)為是,被稱為;以…而著稱,固定搭配。故選D。
【11】句意:他們中的一些人認(rèn)為他們更接近人民。
考查代詞辨析。A. they 他們,主格代詞;B. them他們,賓格代詞;C. their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;D. themselves他們自己,反身代詞。of是介詞,需要接賓格代詞,故選B。
【12】句意:而其他人則試圖表達(dá)他們的政治觀點(diǎn)。
考查非謂語動詞。try to do sth.企圖做某事,試圖做某事,固定搭配。故選C。
【13】句意:在當(dāng)今世界,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對街頭藝術(shù)有著驚人的影響。
考查詞性辨析。A. amaze使吃驚,動詞;B. amazing令人驚異的,形容詞,修飾物;C. amazed大為驚奇的,驚訝的,形容詞,修飾人;D. amazingly令人驚訝地;驚奇地,副詞。influence影響,名詞,需要形容詞來修飾,排除A、D。這里指的是對street art的影響,故選B。
【14】句意:藝術(shù)家可以向觀眾展示他們的作品。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。A. should應(yīng)該;B. need需要;C. may或許,大概;D. can可以,能夠。結(jié)合語意,通過網(wǎng)絡(luò),藝術(shù)家們可以向觀眾們展示作品,故選D。
【15】句意:因?yàn)樗鼘⒗^續(xù)變化和成長。
考查連詞辨析。A. So所以;B. But但是;C. Or或者; D. Because因?yàn)。前文說到了街頭藝術(shù)運(yùn)動充滿了城市的活力和生命,所以它將繼續(xù)變化和成長,故選A。
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