【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Linda likes_______________(tomato) very much. She has one each day.

【2】These stores only _____________(sale) shorts and trousers.

【3】No one wants _____________(buy) such a shirt.

【4】Peter’s birthday is on January the_________ (nine). I’ll give him a gift.

【5】Mr. Li is in the _______________(teacher) office. You can find him there.

【答案】

【1】 tomatoes

【2】 sell

【3】 to buy

【4】 ninth

【5】 teachers'

【解析】

【1】句意：Linda非常喜歡西紅柿，她每天都吃一個。tomato西紅柿，是一個名詞。這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式tomatoes，表示類別。

【2】句意：這些商店只賣短褲和褲子。sale銷售，出售，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是句子的謂語動詞，主語These stores是復(fù)數(shù)，故動詞用原形，填sell，銷售，推銷。

【3】句意：沒有人想要買這樣的一件襯衫。buy買，是一個動詞。該句謂語動詞是want，想要，常用于句型want to do sth.想要去做某事，故這里填動詞不定式to buy。

【4】句意：Peter的生日在1月9日，我會給他一個禮物。nine九，是一個基數(shù)詞。在表示日期時，日應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故這里應(yīng)填ninth，第九。

【5】句意：李先生在老師的辦公室里，你可以去那兒找他。teacher教師，老師，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“教師的辦公室”，考查名詞所有格，且應(yīng)變成名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)填teachers’。

這個題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、短語等，變化單詞的正確形式。常考查的知識點(diǎn)有：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的用法、詞性轉(zhuǎn)變等。例如第1小題和第5小題考查了名詞的用法，第1小題考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；第5小題考查的是名詞所有格形式。第2小題考查詞性改變，所給單詞sale是名詞，這個空是句子的謂語動詞，故應(yīng)變?yōu)閯釉~sell。

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