【題目】根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。(每空限一詞)
【1】The birds don’t have enough food to eat because _______________(漁夫) keep fishing there.
【2】The little girl will travel ___________ (在國(guó)外) to learn more about art.
【3】The restaurant is open every day ___________(除了) Monday.
【4】The food is very delicious! I can’t ___________(描述) how much I like it.
【5】As we know, giant pandas live ___________(主要地) on a special kind of bamboo.
【答案】
【1】fishermen
【2】abroad
【3】except
【4】describe
【5】mainly
【解析】
【1】句意:這些鳥沒有足夠的食物吃,因?yàn)闈O民們一直在那里捕魚。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“漁夫”fisherman,這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)fishermen,故答案為fishermen。
【2】句意:這個(gè)小女孩將出國(guó)旅行,學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于藝術(shù)的知識(shí)。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“在國(guó)外”abroad,副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞travel,故答案為abroad。
【3】句意:除了星期一,這家餐館每天都營(yíng)業(yè)。
根據(jù)句意,“除了”用except,其表示“除去,不包括”,強(qiáng)調(diào)所排除的“不包括在內(nèi)”,一般表示同類之間的關(guān)系,故答案為except。
【4】句意:這食物很好吃!我無(wú)法描述我有多喜歡它。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“描述”describe,動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后面用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為describe。
【5】句意:正如我們所知,大熊貓主要以一種特殊的竹子為食。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“主要地”和句意,可知空處應(yīng)填副詞mainly“主要地”修飾動(dòng)詞live,故答案為mainly。
except與except for的區(qū)別:
except,其表示“除去,不包括”,強(qiáng)調(diào)所排除的“不包括在內(nèi)”,一般表示同類之間的關(guān)系。常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代詞以及every連用。except經(jīng)常接名詞或代詞,但也可接副詞。介詞短語(yǔ);except for也表示“除...以外”,指對(duì)某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,它同except的區(qū)別是:except for后接的詞與句子中的整體詞不是同類的,指從整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),一個(gè)方面;而except后接的詞與整體詞一般是同類,指在同類的整體中除去一個(gè)部分,后面是名詞。
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