【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】—Whose is this pair of binoculars, Lucy?
—They are that____(fish).
【2】The teacher advised him____(not stick)the tape on the desk.
【3】The twins tried to pull____(they)slowly up the rocks.
【4】Among all the girls,Amy spends the____(little)time on her hobbies.
【5】The Chinese government has made some laws_____(prevent)people from killing rare birds.
【6】Grandpa got a lot of presents from his friends on his____(ninety)birthday.
【7】_____(luck),I fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg.
【8】I didn't do well in the exam and Peter did even______(badly)than me.
【9】Many______(tour)feed animals in the zoo,we should tell them not to do it.
【10】“You can do anything you like.Help_____(you),children!"said Sand's mother.
【11】I______(eat)strawberries when my mother came into the room yesterday.
【12】—What a pity!You missed the firework show last night.
—Yes.But I______(write)an important report then.
【13】—The rainy season is coming,so bad!
—I agree, and there______(be)much rain then.
【14】I saw her______(dance)on the square at eight yesterday evening.
【15】While I was cooking,he suddenly______(fall)onto the ground.
【答案】
【1】fisherman’s
【2】not to stick
【3】themselves
【4】least
【5】to prevent
【6】ninetieth
【7】Unluckily
【8】worse
【9】tourists
【10】yourselves
【11】was eating
【12】was writing
【13】will be
【14】dancing
【15】fell
【解析】
【1】句意:——露西,這個雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡是誰的?——他們是那個漁夫的。
根據(jù)句意可知雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡是那個漁夫的,這里用名詞所有格充當(dāng)名詞性物主代詞,漁夫的名詞所有格是fisherman’s,故答案為fisherman’s。
【2】句意:老師建議他不要把膠帶粘在桌子上。
表示“建議某人不要做某事”,用advise sb. not to do sth.句型,用動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故答案為not to stick。
【3】句意:那對雙胞胎努力把他們自己慢慢地爬上巖石。
根據(jù)語境可知他們要把自己爬上巖石,they指代的是The twins,設(shè)空處用反身代詞themselves,故答案為themselves。
【4】句意:在所有女孩中,艾米花了最少的時間在她的愛好上。
根據(jù)Among all the girls可知,題干的范圍在三者或三者以上,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用形容詞最高級,little的最高級為least,故答案為least。
【5】句意:中國政府已經(jīng)制定了一些法律阻止人類捕殺珍稀鳥類。
根據(jù)句意可知,制定法律的目的是為了阻止人們捕殺珍稀鳥類,用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故答案為to prevent。
【6】句意:爺爺在他的九十歲生日上收到了許多朋友們送的禮物。
根據(jù)句意可知這是爺爺?shù)牡诰攀畟生日,要用序數(shù)詞,ninety的序數(shù)詞是ninetieth,故答案為ninetieth。
【7】句意:不幸的是,我從自行車上摔下來并傷到了左腿。
根據(jù)“我從自行車上摔下來并傷到了左腿”可知,這并不是一件幸運(yùn)的事,所以要用lucky的反義詞unlucky;設(shè)空處作狀語修飾整個句子,且用逗號隔開,只能用unlucky的副詞unluckily,句首首字母大寫,故答案為Unluckily。
【8】句意:我考試考得不好,彼得甚至比我更糟。
根據(jù)句意可知比較范圍是“我”和彼得,兩者之間要用比較級,副詞badly的比較級是worse,故答案為worse。
【9】句意:許多游客在動物園里喂動物,我們應(yīng)該告訴他們不要這樣做。
根據(jù)“在動物園里喂動物”可知,這些都是游客做的事,“游客”要用名詞tourist;根據(jù)Many可知,其后要跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用tourist的復(fù)數(shù)形式tourists,故答案為tourists。
【10】句意:“你們想做什么都可以。請隨便吃,孩子們!”桑德的媽媽說。
help oneself是固定搭配,意為“請隨便吃(喝)”;根據(jù)children可知,反身代詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式yourselves,故答案為yourselves。
【11】句意:昨天當(dāng)我的媽媽走進(jìn)房間時,我正在吃草莓。
when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句用過去時,主語要用過去完成時;主語是I,eat的過去完成時是was eating,故答案為was eating。
【12】句意:——多么遺憾。∧沐e過了昨晚的煙火秀。——是的,但我那時在寫一個重要的報告。
根據(jù)時間狀語then可推測,設(shè)空處的動作在昨晚煙火秀的時候正在進(jìn)行著,且動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行,所以用過去進(jìn)行時。write的過去進(jìn)行時是was writing,故答案為was writing。
【13】句意:——雨季快來了,太糟糕了!——我同意,而且到時候會下很多雨。
根據(jù)“The rainy season is coming…”可知,雨季快要來臨了但還沒來,又根據(jù)“then”可知在將來的某個時刻將會有很多降雨,所以要用there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時there will be,故答案為will be。
【14】句意:昨天晚上八點我看見她正在廣場上跳舞。
根據(jù)時間狀語at eight yesterday evening可知,在那個時間點她正在跳舞,see sb. doing sh.表示“看見某人正在做某事”,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故答案為dancing。
【15】句意:當(dāng)我在做飯的時候,他突然摔在地上。
While引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句是過去進(jìn)行時,主語要用一般過去時,fall的過去式是fell,故答案為fell。
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