Question

【題目】 Because of the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) , the Ministry of Education issued (公布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020 on January 27. The exact ______ time of school will be decided according to situation and further notices.

However, many parents are very ______ that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies. If they have such a long winter vacation at home, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may ______ what they have learned before. Staying at ______ long will seriously affect the health of these children.

In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how to avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize (組織) ______ teaching and create a network platform (平臺(tái)), where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by ____ teachers with experience of the subject and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network. This _____ can not only keep students indoors, but also make them ______ at home, continue and improve their learning ability.

Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about ______ knowledge, especially how to keep from touching virus (病毒); at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games _______ for physical health at home.

【1】A.lastB.startC.nextD.first

【2】A.worriedB.shyC.sadD.excited

【3】A.rememberB.knowC.forgetD.understand

【4】A.schoolB.libraryC.homeD.hospital

【5】A.classB.homeC.TVD.online

【6】A.excellentB.friendlyC.strictD.kind

【7】A.ideaB.wayC.roadD.thought

【8】A.readB.shareC.writeD.study

【9】A.healthB.spiritC.musicD.science

【10】A.badB.goodC.harmfulD.important

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】C

【5】D

【6】A

【7】B

【8】D

【9】A

【10】B

【解析】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述為了抗擊新冠肺炎，教育部發(fā)布了關(guān)于推遲開學(xué)時(shí)間的通知。地方教育部門也發(fā)布通知，組織在線教學(xué)，創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)，讓孩子們?cè)诩覍W(xué)習(xí)，既不擔(dān)心疾病的感染，又提高學(xué)習(xí)能力，同時(shí)還要教孩子們健康方面的知識(shí)。

【1】句意：具體上課時(shí)間將根據(jù)具體情況及進(jìn)一步通知而定。

考查名詞和形容詞。last形容詞，最后的；start名詞，開始；next形容詞，緊接在后的；first序數(shù)詞，第一。根據(jù)“the Ministry of Education issued (公布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020 on January 27.”教育部在1月27日發(fā)布通知，推遲2020年春季開學(xué)時(shí)間�？芍�這里是指確切的開學(xué)時(shí)間，start time of school 開學(xué)時(shí)間。故選B。

【2】句意：然而，許多家長(zhǎng)非常擔(dān)心推遲開學(xué)可能會(huì)影響孩子的學(xué)習(xí)。

考查形容詞。worried擔(dān)心的；shy害羞的；sad悲傷的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)后一句“If they have such a long winter vacation at home, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.”如果他們有這么長(zhǎng)的寒假在家里，孩子們將不會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)任何知識(shí)，閱讀書籍或?qū)W習(xí)。故可知家長(zhǎng)們都是對(duì)孩子們不能上學(xué)表示擔(dān)心。worried符合題意，故選A。

【3】句意：他們可能會(huì)忘記他們以前學(xué)過的東西。

考查動(dòng)詞。remember記著；know知道；forget忘記；understand理解。根據(jù)前一句“children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.” 孩子們不會(huì)學(xué)到任何知識(shí)，不會(huì)讀書，也不會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)�？梢酝茢喑黾议L(zhǎng)害怕孩子們會(huì)忘記以前學(xué)過的東西。故選C。

【4】句意：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間待在家里會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響這些孩子的健康。

考查名詞。school學(xué)校；library圖書館；home家；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“If they have such a long winter vacation at home, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.”如果他們有這么長(zhǎng)的寒假在家里，孩子們將不會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)任何知識(shí)，閱讀書籍或?qū)W習(xí)�？芍�孩子們是要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間待在家里。home符合題意。故選C。

【5】句意：當(dāng)?shù)亟逃�部門也發(fā)布了一份通知,也就是說,組織在線教學(xué)和創(chuàng)建一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)……

考查形容詞。class班級(jí)；home家；TV電視；online在線的。根據(jù)“…and online teaching will be given by ___6___ teachers with experience of the subject…”可知此處指線上教學(xué)，online teaching符合題意，故選D。

【6】句意：……在線教學(xué)將由具有該學(xué)科經(jīng)驗(yàn)的優(yōu)秀教師授課，學(xué)生可以通過電腦或移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)在家里學(xué)習(xí)。

考查形容詞。excellent優(yōu)秀的；friendly友好的；strict嚴(yán)格的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“with experience of the subject” 有這方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可知此處表示從事在線教學(xué)的老師都是挑選出的優(yōu)秀的老師，excellent符合題意，故選A。

【7】句意：這種方式不僅可以讓學(xué)生待在室內(nèi)，還可以讓他們?cè)诩依飳W(xué)習(xí)，繼續(xù)提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力。

考查名詞。idea想法；way方法；road道路；thought思想。根據(jù)“and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.”學(xué)生可以通過電腦或移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)在家里學(xué)習(xí)�？赏茢啻颂幈硎緦W(xué)生通過在線學(xué)習(xí)的這種方法待在家里學(xué)習(xí)。way符合題意。故選B。

【8】句意：這種方式不僅可以讓學(xué)生待在室內(nèi)，還可以讓他們?cè)诩依飳W(xué)習(xí)，繼續(xù)提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力。

考查動(dòng)詞。read閱讀；share分享；write寫；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“continue and improve their learning ability.”不斷提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)能力�？芍�此處表示孩子們是待在家里學(xué)習(xí)。study符合題意。故選D。

【9】句意：當(dāng)然，除了在家里學(xué)習(xí)，也有必要教孩子們一些健康常識(shí)，尤其是如何避免接觸病毒。

考查名詞。health健康；spirit精神；music音樂；science科學(xué)。根據(jù)“especially how to keep from touching virus”特別是如何防止接觸病毒。可知是教會(huì)孩子們一些健康知識(shí)。health符合題意，故選A。

【10】句意：同時(shí)，孩子們也有必要在家里做一些有利于身體健康的體育鍛煉或游戲。

考查形容詞。bad壞的；good好的；harmful有害處的；important重要的。根據(jù)前半句“it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises” 孩子們做一些體育鍛煉也是必要的，可以推斷此處表示孩子們需要做一些對(duì)身體健康有好處的游戲。故選B。