【題目】詞匯考查

根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】An apple a day ________ (keep) the doctor away.

【2】Too much sugar is bad for your _______ (tooth).

【3】The days of spring are ________ (wind) and bright.

【4】You shouldn’t be too hard on ________ (you).

【5】Many April Fools jokes may end up _________ (be) not very funny.

【6】I haven't seen them _______ (recent).

【7】This machine can _________ (translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.

【8】I have already asked him _________ (two) but he hasn't given me any reply.

【9】Please be quiet. The children ________ (sleep).

【10】My father usually goes to work early _________ (avoid) heavy traffic.

【答案】

【1】keeps

【2】teeth

【3】windy

【4】yourself/yourselves

【5】being

【6】recently

【7】translate

【8】twice

【9】are sleeping

【10】to avoid

【解析】

【1】句意：每天一個(gè)蘋果，讓你遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生。本句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語An apple是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，所以keep用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案填keeps。

【2】句意：吃太多的糖對你的牙齒是有害的。be bad for對…有害，結(jié)合句意可知，吃太多的糖對你的牙齒不好；人的牙齒不止一顆，所以用tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth，故答案填teeth。

【3】句意：春天的天氣多風(fēng)，陽光明媚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞形式作表語，與wind所對應(yīng)的形容詞是windy，故答案填windy。

【4】句意：你/你們別對自己太苛刻。be too hard on oneself/oneselves固定搭配，對自己太苛刻，提示詞為you，其反身代詞是yourself或者yourselves，故答案填yourself/yourselves。

【5】句意：許多愚人節(jié)玩笑最終可能不是很有趣。end up doing sth以做某事而告終，固定搭配，故答案填being。

【6】句意：我最近沒有見過他們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處修飾前面的謂語動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式，與recent所對應(yīng)的副詞為recently，故答案填recently。

【7】句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器可以將簡單的消息翻譯成24種不同的語言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處在句中充當(dāng)謂語成分，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，translate動(dòng)詞，意思是“翻譯”，故答案填translate。

【8】句意：我已經(jīng)問過他兩次了，但他沒有給我任何答復(fù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處修飾前面的謂語動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式，與two所對應(yīng)的副詞為twice，故答案填twice。

【9】句意：請保持安靜，孩子們都睡著了。由語境可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是The children，所以系動(dòng)詞be用are，sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞為sleeping，故答案填are sleeping。

【10】句意：為了避免交通擁擠，我爸爸通常很早去上班。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式形式，表示目的，故答案填to avoid。

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