【題目】 You must have been around 15 years old. Do you feel different ______ that when you were 9 years old? Are you wondering if you ______(grow)up already? You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish their growing at high school, while others are still growing ______ they graduate from school.
Being a grownup needs a long time. The more you experience, ______(early)you become a grownup. Even when puberty(青春期)is over and you think you are an adult, you'll still face some physical and relationship problems ______ you should deal with.
Parents are very ______(use)for your growing, but ______ is not necessary for them to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your own idea. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make ______(decide)by yourself. Of course you should do it in the right way.
Remember ______ (care) about your parents and families. They are the best support you can have. Anyway, wish you grow up ______(healthy)and happily.
【1】______________
【2】______________
【3】______________
【4】______________
【5】______________
【6】______________
【7】______________
【8】______________
【9】______________
【10】______________
【答案】
【1】from
【2】have grown
【3】after/when
【4】the earlier
【5】that/which
【6】useful
【7】it
【8】decisions
【9】to care
【10】healthily
【解析】
短文主要是作者對(duì)于中學(xué)生的一些建議,希望他們學(xué)會(huì)處理自己人生的一些成長(zhǎng)問(wèn)題,并懂得愛(ài)父母和家人。
【1】句意:你覺(jué)得和9歲的時(shí)候不一樣嗎?
根據(jù)上文You must have been around 15 years old.可知,下文是說(shuō)“與……不同”;be different from…表示與……不同。根據(jù)題意, 故答案是from。
【2】句意:你在想你是否已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了?
根據(jù)上文Do you feel different ___1___ that when you were 9 years old? 你覺(jué)得和9歲的時(shí)候不一樣嗎?可知下文是你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。短語(yǔ)grow up表示“長(zhǎng)大”這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是have done的形式。故答案是have grown。
【3】句意:而其他人在畢業(yè)后仍在成長(zhǎng)。
根據(jù)they graduate from school.可知這里是在畢業(yè)后,after/when在……之后/當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意,故答案是after/when。
【4】句意:你經(jīng)歷的越多,你越早長(zhǎng)大。
這里是the+比較級(jí)……;the+比較級(jí)……;這里表示越……就越……。early的比較級(jí)是earlier。根據(jù)題意,故答案是the earlier。
【5】句意:你仍然會(huì)面臨一些你應(yīng)該處理的生理上和人際關(guān)系上的問(wèn)題。
先行詞some physical and relationship是物,這里是定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞用that/which,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意,故答案是that/which。
【6】句意:父母對(duì)你的成長(zhǎng)是有用的。
be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞,use的形容詞是useful,表示“有用的”,be useful for…表示“對(duì)……有用”。根據(jù)句意,故答案是useful。
【7】句意:但是對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)為你做一切的事情是沒(méi)有必要的。
It’s+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.表示做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……。這里是it在這里做形式主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意,故答案是it。
【8】句意:他們應(yīng)該做的是確保你擁有可以自己做決定所有信息。
短語(yǔ)make decisions表示“做決定”,根據(jù)句意,故答案是decisions。
【9】句意:記著關(guān)心你的父母和家人。
短語(yǔ)remember to do sth.表示“記著去做某事”;短語(yǔ)care about…表示關(guān)心……;根據(jù)句意,故答案是to care。
【10】句意:不管怎樣,祝你健康快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)。
這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文and happily可知上文是用副詞healthily,意思是“健康地”,根據(jù)句意,故答案是healthily。
考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用語(yǔ)言的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)文意做題。這個(gè)題目考查的形式有兩種,一種是在空后給出提示詞,這時(shí)我們要注意使用單詞的正確形式。?疾閷(shí)詞的用法,如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法等。例如第8小題,考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:他們應(yīng)該做的是確保你有所有的信息可以自己做決定。短語(yǔ)make decisions表示“做決定”,根據(jù)句意,故答案是decisions。
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