【題目】Complete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。前十小題每空格限填一詞)

1She turned and then pointed at the correct direction for us.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

__________ she _________ and then pointed at the correct direction for us?

2My aunt does the shopping on Sunday mornings. (改為否定句)

My aunt __________ __________ the shopping on Sunday mornings.

3The new dictionary cost me fifty yuan. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

__________ _________ did the new dictionary cost you?

4The eighty-year-old man looks happy and healthy. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

_________ __________ the eighty-year-old man look?

5I wonder when I can know the result of the match.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

I wonder _________ __________ know the result of the match.

6She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

She asked me _________ I _________ go to the cinema the next day.

7Mum gave me a new mobile phone as a New Year present. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

I _________ _________ a new mobile phone as a New Year present.

8They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. Because it rained hard. (保持句意不變)

They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _________ _________ the heavy rain.

9It was very cold yesterday. He couldn’t go swimming. (合并為一句)

It was __________ cold for him _________ go swimming yesterday.

10It was a wonderful day to have an outing with my classmates.(改為感嘆句)

__________ _________ wonderful day it was to have an outing with my classmates!

11to come and help, have to, someone, I, wait for (連詞成句)

___________________________________________________________

【答案】

1Did turn

2doesn’t do

3How much

4How does

5when to

6if/whether would

7was given

8because of

9too to

10What a

11I have to wait for someone to come and help.

【解析】

1句意:他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái),為我們指了指正確的方向。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及動(dòng)詞turned可以看出,原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以變成一般疑問(wèn)句需要加助動(dòng)詞did,加了助動(dòng)詞,原來(lái)動(dòng)詞變成原形,故答案為Did,turn

2句意:我阿姨星期天早上購(gòu)物。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句中動(dòng)詞does可知,原句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以變成否定句要加助動(dòng)詞do/ does,而句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱,所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用does,與not可以縮寫成doesn’t,加了助動(dòng)詞,后面的動(dòng)詞變成原形,故答案為doesn’t do。

3句意:這本新詞典花了我五十元。

根據(jù)句意理解及句中劃線部分fifty yuan可知,英語(yǔ)中money或者yuan都是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用不可數(shù)名詞的疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn),這里提問(wèn)應(yīng)該是“多少錢”英語(yǔ)是how much,故答案為How much。

4句意:這位八十多歲的老人看上去又快樂(lè)又健康。

根據(jù)句意理解及句中的劃線部分happy and healthy可知,這里是對(duì)形容詞的提問(wèn),英語(yǔ)中形容詞的提問(wèn)用how,而疑問(wèn)詞后面要接一般疑問(wèn)句形式,原句中動(dòng)詞是looks,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以變成一般疑問(wèn)句要加助動(dòng)詞does,故答案為Howdoes。

5句意:我想知道什么時(shí)候能知道比賽結(jié)果。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè),且從句謂語(yǔ)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,可以把賓語(yǔ)從句改成“疑問(wèn)詞+to do”的簡(jiǎn)單句,故答案為when to

6句意:她問(wèn)我:“你明天去看電影嗎?”

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換,也就是賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)原句是一般疑問(wèn)句,所以變成間接引語(yǔ)要用if或者whether來(lái)引導(dǎo),然后后接陳述句語(yǔ)序,而主句主語(yǔ)是asked,是過(guò)去時(shí),所以從句也要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí),所以把一般將來(lái)時(shí)變成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故答案為if,would。

7句意:媽媽送給我一部新手機(jī)作為新年禮物。

根據(jù)句意理解及句中的動(dòng)詞gave可知,變成被動(dòng)句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而句子主語(yǔ)是I,所以被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用was,故答案為was given

8句意:上星期一他們沒(méi)有去博物館。因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽蟆?/span>

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里的because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由because of連接的簡(jiǎn)單句,because of指的是“由于,因?yàn)椤保蚀鸢笧?/span>because of。

9句意:昨天很冷。他不能去游泳。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里可以表達(dá)為“太冷了而不能去游泳”,英語(yǔ)中結(jié)構(gòu)是too… to,故答案為too,to。

10句意:今天和同學(xué)們一起郊游真是太好了。

根據(jù)句意理解及句中的it was是句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu),而主語(yǔ)前面還有另外的單數(shù)名詞day,所以這里符合what+a/ an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!的形式,而空格前的形容詞是wonderful,是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故答案為What a

11句意:我得等有人來(lái)幫忙。

to come and help來(lái)幫忙;have to不得不;someone有人;I我;wait for等待;根據(jù)所給詞綜合之后可知,這里表達(dá)的是“我得等有人來(lái)幫忙”的意思,所以句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是I,動(dòng)詞是have to,后接動(dòng)詞原形wait for,故答案為I have to wait for someone to come and help.

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