【題目】Mary Smith _______a girl. _______ is a student, _______ is ______ last name and Mary is her _____ name. Her ______number is 806-8027 and her ID number_______8283928655. Her mother _____a teacher. She and ____mother _________ the same.

1A. am B. are C. is D. aren’t

2A. she B. She C. He D. I

3A. Mary B. Smith C. Mary Smith D. Smith Mary

4A. her B. she C. she’s D. his

5A. family B. last C. middle D. first

6A. phone B. ID C. bus D. card

7A. is B. am C. are D. am not

8A. are. B. is C. am D. aren’t

9A. her B. Her C. his D. His

10A. look B. look at C. are D. is

【答案】

1C

2B

3B

4A

5D

6A

7A

8B

9A

10A

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹了Mary的情況,她是一個女孩,她的全名是Mary Smith。文章中介紹了她的電話號碼、身份證號碼以及她的媽媽。

1句意:Mary Smith是一個女孩。am是,用于主語是第一人稱I的時候;are 是,用于主語是復數(shù)或是第二人稱you的時候;is 是,用于主語是單數(shù)的時候;aren’tare not的縮寫形式,不是。這句話的主語是Mary Smith,是單數(shù),故應選C。

2句意:她是一名學生。she她,人稱代詞主格形式;She 她;He他,人稱代詞主格形式;I我,人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文介紹的是Mary Smith,應使用第三人稱;上文Mary Smith …a girl可知,這是一個女孩,故C不對;位于句首的單詞第一個字母應大寫,故應選B。

3句意:Smith是她的姓,Mary是她的名。Mary瑪麗,女孩名;Smith史密斯,姓;Mary Smith是全名;Smith Mary形式錯誤,外國人的名字中,名在前,姓在后。空后last name意思是“姓”,故這里應選B。

4句意:Smith是她的姓,Mary是她的名。her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;she 她,人稱代詞主格形式;she’sshe is的縮寫,她是;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是“Mary的”,故應用her代替,選A。

5句意:Smith是她的姓,Mary是她的名。family 家庭;last最后的;middle中間的;first第一,首先。根據(jù)句意可知,Mary是一個名字,即first name,故應選D。family namelast name都是姓。

6句意:她的電話號碼是806-8027,她的身份證號碼是8283928655。phone電話;ID 身份證;bus公交車;card卡片。根據(jù)空后的數(shù)字可知,這是Mary的電話號碼。and后是她的身份證號碼,故應選A。

7句意:她的電話號碼是806-8027,她的身份證號碼是8283928655。is 是,用于主語是單數(shù)的時候;am是,用于主語是第一人稱I的時候;are 是,用于主語是復數(shù)或是第二人稱you的時候; am not不是。這句話的主語是her ID number,是單數(shù),故應選A。

8句意:她的媽媽是一位老師。are 是,用于主語是復數(shù)或是第二人稱you的時候;is 是,用于主語是單數(shù)的時候;am是,用于主語是第一人稱I的時候;aren’tare not的縮寫,不是。這句話的主語是Her mother,是單數(shù),故應選B。

9句意:她和她的媽媽看起來一樣。her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;她,人稱代詞賓格;Her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;她,人稱代詞賓格;his他的,物主代詞;His他的。根據(jù)文意可知,這里代指的是Mary的,這個空沒有位于句首,第一個字母不需要大寫,故應選A。

10句意:她和她的媽媽看起來一樣。look看起來,動詞原形;look at…;are是;is是。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“看起來一樣”,故應選A。

這篇短文介紹了Mary的情況,內(nèi)容切合教材主題,貼近學生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完型填空,考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文的語境提示做題,注意辨析選項中四個單詞的意思和用法;最后應再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。這些題目中,第1小題、第7小題和第8小題都考查了be動詞的用法,有am,isare三種形式,am用于主語是第一人稱I的時候;is用于主語是單數(shù)的時候;are用于主語是復數(shù)或是第二人稱you的時候。如第8小題,句子的主語是Her mother,“她的媽媽”,是單數(shù),故用is。再如第2小題、第4小題和第9小題,考查了代詞,主要是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法,人稱代詞如I,you,he,she等,有主格和賓格之分,如I是主格,me是賓格;she是主格,her是賓格。物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分,形容詞性的物主代詞常作定語,修飾名詞;而名詞性物主代詞常在句中作主語、賓語或表語。例如第4小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是“Mary的”,故應用her代替,選A。

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