Question

【題目】 I grew up in a very poor common family. My father used some unusual ways to teach me. The following is the one I value most.

On the first day of 2nd grade, my father asked me if I could read well. “Yes, I can,” I said. So he gave me a map with street names and directions on how to walk to school. My school is 3 miles away, and I had never been off my home street by myself, ever.

My father said, “Lily, everything you need to know is written on the map, read the map and follow the directions.” My father kissed me goodbye and sent me out the door. I was afraid. How could I walk to school alone? On my way to school, I cried as I walked.

I don’t know how long it took me to get to school, but I do remember how I felt when I came around the last street corner, and saw my school. I jumped up and down. I wished I could tell my father that I made it.

My father wasn’t there when I got home and I was asleep when he got home. The next day I waited for him to ask what had happened. He never did. Years later, I asked him why he did that and why he didn’t care what had happened. He just looked at me for a while and then said, “I didn’t have to ask you, because I knew. I followed you all the way. I saw you jump up and down at the last street corner. I felt what you felt.” Then I understood and cried.

【1】On the first day of 2nd grade, Lily’s father asked her to _________.

A.read street namesB.go to school herself

C.learn how to read mapsD.memorize ways to school

【2】Why did Lily cry on her way to school?

A.Because she was afraid to walk alone.B.Because she didn’t know the way.

C.Because she was late for school.D.Because she didn’t like school.

【3】How did Lily feel when she saw her school?

A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Bored.

【4】We can learn from the passage that Lily _________.

A.did very well in her lessons

B.hardly talked with her father

C.didn’t want her father to ask what had happened

D.didn’t know her father was following her all the time

【5】Years later, Lily understood that her father _________.

A.took pride in her studyB.was strict with her

C.loved her very muchD.cared about her study

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了莉莉出生在一個非常貧困的普通家庭，他的父親用一些不同尋常的方式教育她的故事。在上二年級的第一天，莉莉的爸爸讓莉莉自己看著地圖，獨自去上學(xué)；盡管很害怕，莉莉還是硬著頭皮去了。長大后，莉莉才得知，其實爸爸一直在跟著她。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“So he gave me a map with street names and directions on how to walk to school.”可知在上二年級的第一天，莉莉的爸爸給了她一張有街道名稱和指導(dǎo)步行去學(xué)校的地圖，讓她自己去上學(xué)，故選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“I was afraid. How could I walk to school alone? On my way to school, I cried as I walked.”可知莉莉害怕獨自一人去上學(xué)，所以在上學(xué)路上哭了，故選A。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“I jumped up and down. I wished I could tell my father that I made it.”可知莉莉在最后一個拐彎處看到學(xué)校時跳上跳下，真希望能告訴爸爸自己做到了，所以她當(dāng)時是很興奮的，故選B。

【4】判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Years later, I asked him why he did that and why he didn’t care what had happened.”可知莉莉在多年后詢問爸爸原因以及他是否關(guān)心路上發(fā)生了什么，所以她一直不知道爸爸一路跟著她，故選D。

【5】判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段，特別是最后一句“Then I understood and cried.”可知多年后莉莉從爸爸那里知道了答案，終于明白了爸爸對自己深沉的愛，故選C。

對于閱讀理解中的細節(jié)理解題，需要采用“尋讀”的閱讀方法：根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，定位在某一段某一行，再結(jié)合題意、上下文和語境分析，答案就一目了然。例如小題3，根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞cry定位到第三段，結(jié)合題干可知問的是莉莉上學(xué)路上哭泣的原因，再根據(jù)“I was afraid. How could I walk to school alone? On my way to school, I cried as I walked.”可知莉莉害怕獨自一人去上學(xué)，所以在上學(xué)路上哭了，故選A。這是做閱讀理解中的細節(jié)理解題較為直觀、有效的方法。