句型轉換 (每空1分,共10分)
【小題1】There are some vegetables for dinner. (改為否定句)
There _______ ________ vegetables for dinner.
【小題2】How’s the weather in Beijing. (同義句轉換)
_________ the weather ________ in Beijing.
【小題3】The students are having an English class . (對畫線部分提問)
_________ are the students ____________?
【小題4】Your brother has a great time playing computer games. (同義句轉換)
Your brother has ________ _________ computer games.
【小題5】 No photos here. (同義句)
_____________ ____________ any photos here.
【小題1】aren’t any
【小題2】What’s like
【小題3】What doing
【小題4】fun playing
【小題5】Don’t take
解析試題分析:
【小題1】本句中已有系動詞are,故變否定式在后面加not即可,注意采用縮寫形式. 由于some一般用于表示肯定含義的句子中,故將some改成對應的形式any,填:aren’t any
【小題2】提問天氣時,How’s the weather ="What’s" the weather like,熟記即可.
【小題3】根據(jù)劃線部分內容,可知是提問做什么,故疑問詞用what,上文為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故填:What doing
【小題4】短語have a great time="have" fun現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作,根據(jù)上文,可知填:fun playing
【小題5】上文句意為,不在這兒照相. 故填:Don’t take,不要獲取.
考點:句型變換
點評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎上進行轉換。然后就是注意一些句型轉換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應的單詞。
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