Question

【題目】閱讀與回答問題

The Panama Canal --Connecting Oceans

A short canal saves ships thousands of miles

The Panama Canal (巴拿馬運(yùn)河) is an artificial 51-mile waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. The idea for a Panama Canal dates back to the discovery of the Isthmus of Panama (巴拿馬地峽) by Spanish explorer Vasco De Balboa in 1513. He discovered how narrow it was. Only 80.5 kilometres of land separated the Atlantic from the Pacific! The Spanish surveyed the area in hopes of building a canal. But the local government decided it was impossible.

Fast-forward to 1869, Ferdinand De Lesseps had completed the 163-km-long Suez Canal (蘇伊士運(yùn)河), a waterway linking Europe and Asia. France asked him to repeat his success at Panama. He agreed to have a try. When digging started in 1881, Ferdinand De Lesseps thought building a canal across Panama would be easy. But he didn't realize that digging in a jungle (叢林) would be so dangerous. Ferdinand De Lesseps and his team gave up their project after thousands of workers died from diseases caused by mosquitoes(蚊子). American President Theodore Roosevelt quickly took over where the French crew had left off. He bought the canal property (運(yùn)河的所有權(quán)) and sent a team of workers to finish the project. Led by John Stevens, the American team got rid of the mosquitoes. This effort helped the team of nearly 40,000 workers to stay healthy and productive (富有成效的) . The team used powerful steam shovels (蒸汽挖土機(jī)) to make a path for the canal. But even with the help of such large equipment(裝備), the work progressed slowly. Finally, after nearly 10 years of non-stop digging, the canal successfully opened in 1914.The story didn't make the headlines, though. The public was focused(專注) on World War I. Therefore the canal wasn't dedicated (舉行落成典禮) until July 12, 1920. Since the canal first opened, more than 960,000 ships have traveled through it. The Panama Canal has become an important link in global（全球性的）shipping. A journey that used to take months now takes two weeks.

【1】How wide was the Isthmus of Panama which separated the Atlantic from the Pacific?

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【2】Who bought the Panama Canal property?

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【3】What did the team use to make a path for the canal?（in no more than three words）

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【4】How long did it take people to complete the work on Panama Canal?（in no more than three words）

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【5】Why is the Panama Canal an important link in global shipping?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 80.5 kilometres

【2】 American President Theodore Roosevelt.

【3】 Powerful steam shovels.

【4】 (For) 33 years.

【5】 Because a journey that used to take months now takes two weeks.

【解析】

本文介紹了把大西洋和太平洋分開的巴拿馬地峽只有80.5公里寬！美國(guó)總統(tǒng)西奧多·羅斯福買下了運(yùn)河的所有權(quán)，并派了一隊(duì)工人來完成這項(xiàng)工程。他們使用強(qiáng)大的蒸汽鏟為運(yùn)河開辟一條道路。人們花了33年的時(shí)間才完成巴拿馬運(yùn)河的工程�，F(xiàn)在巴拿馬運(yùn)河已成為全球航運(yùn)的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：把大西洋和太平洋分開的巴拿馬地峽有多寬？由句子Only 80.5 kilometers of land separated the Atlantic from the Pacific! 可知，把大西洋和太平洋分開的巴拿馬地峽只有80.5公里寬！故填：80.5 kilometers。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：誰買了巴拿馬運(yùn)河的所有權(quán)？根據(jù)American President Theodore Roosevelt quickly took over where the French crew had left off. He bought the canal property (運(yùn)河的所有權(quán)) and sent a team of workers to finish the project.可知，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)西奧多·羅斯福很快就接管了法國(guó)船員離開的地方。他買下了運(yùn)河的所有權(quán)，并派了一隊(duì)工人來完成這項(xiàng)工程。因此答案為：American President Theodore Roosevelt.

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。注意詞數(shù)的要求。題干的意思是：這個(gè)小組用什么為運(yùn)河開辟了一條道路？根據(jù)The team used powerful steam shovels (蒸汽挖土機(jī)) to make a path for the canal.可知，該小組使用強(qiáng)大的蒸汽鏟為運(yùn)河開辟一條道路。故答案為：Powerful steam shovels.

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。注意詞數(shù)的要求。題干的意思是：人們花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才完成巴拿馬運(yùn)河的工程？由句子When digging started in 1881, Ferdinand De Lesseps thought building a canal across Panama would be easy. 可知，這是開始的時(shí)間；由句子Finally, after nearly 10 years of non-stop digging, the canal successfully opened in 1914.可知，這是結(jié)束的時(shí)間。1914-1881=33。因此人們花了33年的時(shí)間才完成巴拿馬運(yùn)河的工程。故答案為：(For) 33 years.

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：為什么巴拿馬運(yùn)河是全球航運(yùn)的重要紐帶？由句子The Panama Canal has become an important link in global（全球性的）shipping. A journey that used to take months now takes two weeks. 可知，巴拿馬運(yùn)河已成為全球航運(yùn)的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)。過去需要數(shù)月時(shí)間的旅行現(xiàn)在需要兩周時(shí)間。因此答案為：Because a journey that used to take months now takes two weeks.

回答問題的任務(wù)型閱讀

該題型是給同學(xué)們呈現(xiàn)一段閱讀資料，然后設(shè)置幾個(gè)問題，做題時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該先瀏覽一下問題，心中對(duì)所給任務(wù)有一個(gè)初步的了解，帶著問題去閱讀，有針對(duì)性地閱讀，提高閱讀效率。

一、閱讀全文，了解大意

在做任務(wù)型閱讀題時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)先瀏覽文章后所提出的問題，在瀏覽過任務(wù)后，應(yīng)迅速回頭閱讀全文了解文章的主要內(nèi)容，作者想表述的觀點(diǎn)，情感等。

二、尋找細(xì)節(jié)，逐題攻克

對(duì)于任務(wù)型閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)考查題，需要同學(xué)們有對(duì)語言的理解和分析能力，并帶著問題回到閱讀材料中，采用跳讀的方式來尋找細(xì)節(jié)所在的段落，然后鎖定目標(biāo)段落，尋找總結(jié)自己所要的答案。

此外，同學(xué)們?cè)诖痤}和書寫方面還要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1. 作答時(shí)，要遵循的原則就是：能簡(jiǎn)略回答的，盡量簡(jiǎn)略回答。

2. 書寫要規(guī)范整潔。句子開頭首字母要大寫；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)要規(guī)范，單詞拼寫要正確無誤；注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)和人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變。

3. 做出適當(dāng)調(diào)整。在回答時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)對(duì)照題目，根據(jù)需要對(duì)句子的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等做出適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。

三、通讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查

　　在完成所有的答題任務(wù)后，同學(xué)們一定要檢查一下自己的答案：是否存在書寫問題，首字母是否大寫，人稱單復(fù)數(shù)是否按照要求書寫，時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配是否正確，要避免不必要的失分。