—How long have you _____________the house?
—Since last year. 

A.borrowedB.receivedC.boughtD.had

D

解析試題分析:borrowed借入;received 收到;bought買;had有,擁有。句意;你擁有這所房子多久了?——自從去年以來。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是從過一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,故謂語動詞用持續(xù)性動作,選項ABC都表示瞬間動作,故選D。
考點:完成時態(tài)及動詞用法
點評:英語中的時態(tài)主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時態(tài)。完成時態(tài)中的動詞有瞬間動詞和持續(xù)性動詞之分,瞬間動詞的過去分詞強調(diào)的是動作的完成,持續(xù)性動詞強調(diào)的是動作的持續(xù)性。現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中表示一段時間的時間狀語不能和瞬間動詞連用,持續(xù)性動詞不能和表示瞬間時間的時間狀語連用,需注意區(qū)分。

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