【題目】閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Self-driving Cars

Do you like cars?【1】will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive【2】(it).

About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States【3】(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one【4】(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷達(dá)）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car【5】(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also【6】(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip【7】Changsha to Wuhan.

Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make【8】(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive【9】each costs about $100,000. So it is【10】(possible)to be very popular in the near future.

【答案】

【1】what

【2】itself

【3】started

【4】was made

【5】to draw

【6】successfully

【7】from

【8】safer

【9】and

【10】impossible

【解析】

本文主要介紹了人們對無人駕駛汽車的研究發(fā)明過程，以及它的前景。

【1】句意：車將來會是什么樣子？通過句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，這里用到句型What’s…like? …怎么樣？ 故填What’s.

【2】句意：也許我們可以坐在一輛可以自己駕駛的車?yán)铩８鶕?jù)句意可知，這里要表達(dá)“汽車自己會駕駛”，即它自己，故填itself.

【3】句意：大約40年前，美國科學(xué)家開始開發(fā)自動駕駛汽車。根據(jù)時間狀語40 years ago,判斷這是一般過去時，故填started.

【4】句意：最著名的一個是由谷歌在2012年制造的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“被制造”，故用過去分詞作定語表示被動，故填made.

【5】句意：它們允許車內(nèi)的計算機(jī)繪制環(huán)境的三維地圖。根據(jù)句子中的allow可知，用到短語allow sb to do sth, 故填to draw.

【6】句意：中國科學(xué)家也成功研制出一種自動駕駛汽車。根據(jù)句意句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用來修飾動詞developed，所以用副詞形式“成功地”，故填successfully。

【7】句意：這輛車從長沙到武漢旅行。結(jié)合句意及句子中的to可知，用到介詞短語from …to…從….到….,故填from.

【8】句意：最近的一項研究表明，機(jī)器人比人類駕駛更安全。根據(jù)句子中的than可知，這里需要形容詞的比較級，故填safer.

【9】句意：然而，一輛自動駕駛的汽車很貴，每輛售價約10萬美元。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前后是兩個完整的句子，所以這里要用連詞，且前后句子有并列關(guān)系，故填and。

【10】句意：所以在不久的將來不可能很受歡迎。根據(jù)前面的價格，所以因為價格原因，“不可能”很受大家的歡迎，故填impossible。

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