Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加納), this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(鋸子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
小題1:From the passage we know that in Ghana ______________.
A．the rules for dinner time are not strict
B．dinner is always at six in the evening
C．a(chǎn) family offers food only at four in the afternoon
D．people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening
小題2:People in Ghana usually eat ________.
A．from one side of a dish to the other
B．from the other side of the dish
C．with their fingers
D．with their spoons
小題3:In fact, most dishes in Ghana _______.
A．a(chǎn)re cooked with the powder of some plants
B．have fufu in them
C．a(chǎn)re too hard to eat
D．a(chǎn)re not very hard
小題4:When you eat fufu, you’d better _________.
A．cut it with a saw
B．use your right hand only
C．chew it well
D．a(chǎn)ll of the above

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:D

小題1:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加納), this information will help you a lot.可知答案為A
小題2:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.可知答案為C
小題3:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants.可知答案為D
小題4:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(鋸子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.可知答案為D
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

 Jeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular？You’ll get many answers. For some people they look cool, for others jeans are just comfortable. 
Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west. In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich wouldn’t like to wear them. 
It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion of young people during the 1950s and 1960s. So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went on，jeans became more acceptable. American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not on duty to show that they were Americans. The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II. 
Jeans had other advantages as well. They didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework. 
Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look. 
小題1:Jeans first appeared ___________.
A．in eastern AmericaB．in western America
C．in Middle AmericaD．a(chǎn)ll over America
小題2:From the passage, we can know that James Dean and Marlon Brando were              .
A．film starsB．Jeans makers
C．young studentsD．farmers or workers
小題3:What is the possible meaning of the underlined “rebellion” in this passage?
A．奢侈B．活力C．清純D．反叛
小題4:Which of the following was a possible advantage of jeans to women?
A．They could easily be bought anywhere in the world.
B．They didn’t need to be washed often or ironed.
C．They had many different styles and colors.
D．They were comfortable and easy to wash.
小題5:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Jeans --- Symbol of Wealth
B．Jeans --- Working Women’s Best Choice
C．Jeans --- Popular Piece of Clothing in Our Daily Life
D．Jeans --- Part of the Lives of Farm People and Workers

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge and get educated. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. Scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learnt a lot of knowledge outside school or practiced a lot themselves. A teacher, though he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything.
　　The teacher's job is to teach his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods (="ways)" of study. Through these methods students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it's very easy for students to memorize some knowledge, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. If a teacher really teaches students the ability(能力) of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself(or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how how how to study.
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案（每題兩分，共10分）
小題1:From the passage we know ________.
A．students are taught everything at school
B．a(chǎn) teacher can't teach his students everything
C．school is really not important and useful
D．Edison learned lots of knowledge at school
小題2:A teacher's job is ________.
A．to help his students with their lessons
B．to teach his students everything
C．to show his students how how to study by themselves
D．to tell them how to study
小題3:Choose the right order of this passage.
a．How important are the study methods for students?
b．What does the teacher's experience of success in study mean?
c．Where should students study?
d．What is the job of a teacher?
A．c,a,b,d
B．b,c,a,d
C．c,b,d,a
D．c,d,a,b
 
小題4:Which of the following is right?
A．If we know how to learn, we can get a lot of knowledge.
B．We can learn everything from our teachers.
C．The writer tells us that practice is more important for students than learning.
D．It is the only job for students to learn knowledge.
小題5:Which of the following is the best title?
A．A real job for teachers
B．Study in and outside school
C．Practice－the only way of learning
D．How to learn language

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
We have no idea about   1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.
For example, in many history books it is __3_ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.（腐爛）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century __10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(懲罰).
Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14_ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15__ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小題1:
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which
小題2:
A．throughoutB．thought C．though D．a(chǎn)lthough
小題3:
A．say B．reportedC．recordedD．reading
小題4:
A．eat B．a(chǎn)te C．eatingD．have eaten
小題5:
A．used toB．was used toC．was usedD．used
小題6:
A．off B．fromC．onD．out
小題7:
A．thinkB．considerC．thoughtfulD．thought
小題8:
A．law B．glassC．computerD．time
小題9:
A．poolB．hillC．prisonD．river
小題10:
A．because B．because of
C．by D．a(chǎn)s
小題11:
A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．most
小題12:
A．serious B．badC．terrible D．seriously
小題13:
A．important B．necessaryC．cleverD．cheerful
小題14:
A．in the front of B．behind
C．in front of D．before
小題15:
A．whenB．a(chǎn)sC．howeverD．while

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The word that has changed the world

Apple is one of the most popular fruits in our life, and people eat apples every day. But thereare  11 apples that are especially important to the history of our human beings and they have changed the whole world.
Long long ago when the world just started, apple was a forbidden  12  in the Garden of Eden, however, a girl named Eve stole and ate it. Unfortunately, she was discovered by God, and was driven away  13  the Garden together with a boy called Adam. After they 14  the garden, Adam and Eve had their own babies and 15  the ancestors of all of us. This is the beginning of our world, history 16  morality.*
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And today, Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his apple products. For example, iPhones  22  be found 23  in the street, young people feel cool when they use this kind of new high-tech* product. Don’t you think 24  apple products have become a symbol of our time? As Jobs Steve often said he was born to change the world and he made it. 25  he has died, people remember him and miss him, because he made our life more colorful and amazing.
小題1:
A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four
小題2:
A．vegetableB．fruitC．foodD．noodle
小題3:
A．fromB．inC．withD．under
小題4:
A．wentB．walkedC．livedD．left
小題5:
A．gotB．turnedC．madeD．became
小題6:
A．butB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．though
小題7:
A．hadB．wasC．haveD．is
小題8:
A．Because ofB．BecauseC．ForD．Since
小題9:
A．boredB．tiredC．relaxedD．surprised
小題10:
A．/B．whichC．howD．what
小題11:
A．learnB．knowC．talkD．share
小題12:
A．needB．shouldC．canD．must
小題13:
A．somewhereB．nowhereC．everywhereD．a(chǎn)nywhere
小題14:
A．whatB．whoC．whereD．that
小題15:
A．AlthoughB．ButC．HoweverD．Even

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Mayan（瑪雅的）Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Mayan achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding（值得的）. Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.
The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.
Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests（牧師）lived in the cities.
The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts（小屋）with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.
The Mayan priests studied the Sun, the Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.
Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists（考古學(xué)家）are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.
小題1:What does the underlined word “elaborate’’ mean?
A．easily builtB．carefully made C．slowly fixed D．quickly designed
小題2:From the passage we can infer（推理）that   .
A．most Maya lived in beautiful cities
B．many Mayan cities and temples are still standing
C．the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich people
D．the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars
小題3:Why it is said that the Mayan people lived a better life than most people of that time?
A．They had better building skills and housing conditions.
B．They believed in many gods, and honored the Mayan gods.
C．They had knowledge about tools and faming.
D．They studied about nature and the world around them.
小題4:What can be the best title for this article?
A．Mayan GodsB．Mayan Buildings
C．Productive MayaD．Mysterious（神秘的）Maya

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Dragon Head-Raising (龍?zhí)ь^) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the   46   day of the second lunar (農(nóng)歷的) month. In 2010, it is   47  March 7.
On the day in ancient times, people put paths of ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was   48  the dragon into the house.
On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the day’s foods are   49   after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龍須)”   50  called “dragons teeth”.
In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often   51  rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month.
It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is   52  the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that   53  the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕種) would be easier and the autumn would bring a good harvest.
It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought   54  luck to the uncles in family. This is why you still see many people   55  their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day.
小題1:
A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth
小題2:
A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．duringD．on
小題3:
A．ledB．leadC．to leadD．be led
小題4:
A．namedB．namingC．callingD．to call
小題5:
A．noodle and dumplingB．noodles and dumpling
C．noodles and dumplingsD．noodle and dumplings
小題6:
A．bringB．takeC．carryD．lend
小題7:
A．becauseB．whyC．whenD．that
小題8:
A．underB．inC．withD．by
小題9:
A．goodB．badC．betterD．worst
小題10:
A．was gettingB．to getC．gotD．getting

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something and so on. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. I like reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get  to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a  change . Traveling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by traveling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(編織). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案（5分）
小題1:           is not the writer’s hobby according to the passage.
A．ReadingB．Swimming
C．SkatingD．Traveling
小題2:The writer used to          before he went to bed.
A．watch TVB．listen to music
C．play sportsD．read a novel
小題3:The underlined word   change  refers to
A．from reading to travelingB．from traveling to reading
C．from reading to skatingD．from writing to skating
小題4:         hobby is gardening.
A．Ann’sB．Judy’s
C．Tony’sD．John’s
小題5:What is the best title of this passage?
A．Different people have different hobbies.
B．How to make friends
C．Reading is important
D．Ways of traveling

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


[1] We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.
[2] Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.
[3] Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in(存在于) our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.
[4] Just look at the cycle(循環(huán)) of             . Trees bud(發(fā)芽) in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.
[5] Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life.
[6] We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(靈活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.
小題1: What’s the main idea of this passage? (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小題2: How do writers share their life experiences? (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小題3:What does Who Moved My Cheese? tell us ? (no more than 5 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小題4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小題5:Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________

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