11．Alfred Nobel was born on October 21，1833 in Sweden．He was the third and the youngest son among six children．
   When Alfred was very young，his health was rather poor．For most of the time，he had to stay at home．His mother was his friend，nurse，teacher and his window to the world．She read to him from his brother's textbooks until he learned to read himself．
   In 1843，the family moved to Russia．His father asked a tutor to teach his sons Russian．Alfred was so smart that he later was able to speak English，F(xiàn)rench．German，Spanish，besides Russian，all very well．
   When Alfred grew older，he began to get interested in the family business．He studied chemistry in Paris and worked for a time in the USA before he returned to Sweden in 1859．
   Alfred worked very hard．In 1867，he invented dynamite（炸藥），a safer form of explosire（爆炸物）．He set up factories around the world to make dynamite and other explosives．This brought his a lot of money．
   By the time Alfred Nobel died on December 10，1896，he left about 9 million dollars．In his will，he said that he wanted the money to be given to honor great discovers and organizations in the fields of physics，chemitry，medicine，literature，world peace and economics．
    The prizes started in 1901，and they are still the highest honor in the world．
61．How many children did Alfred's parents have？D
A．Two  
B．Three 
C．Five  
D．Six
62．Alfred had to say at home when he was young becauseB
A．he liked staying at home
B．he was not in good health
C．he was afraid of meeting people
D．his parents didn't allow him to go out
63．Alfred learned RussianD
A．from his father
B．a(chǎn)t school
C．by himself
D．from his tutor
64．From the passage，we know thatC
A．Alfred was born in Russia
B．Alfred learned to read from his father
C．Alfred was 63 years old when he died
D．Alfred's parents were very strict with him
65．The Nobel Prize has a history ofByears．
A.90
B.112
C.145
D.178．

分析 短文講了Alfred Nobel 的家庭和他的經(jīng)歷，并在死后設(shè)立了諾貝爾獎．

解答 答案：61．D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子He was the third and the youngest son among six children．他是六個孩子中排行第三的，也是最小的兒子． 可知Alfred Nobel 是六個孩子里的第三個也是最小的兒子．故選D．
62．B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一句When Alfred was very young，his health was rather poor． he had to stay at home．他小的時候，身體狀況非常不好，只能待在家里．可知他身體不太好．故選B．
63．D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段句子His father asked a tutor to teach his sons Russian．他的爸爸請了一位導(dǎo)師來教兒子們俄語．可知是一位導(dǎo)師．故選D．
64．C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第一句Alfred Nobel was bom on October 21，1833 和倒數(shù)第二段第一句 By the time Alfred Nobel died on December 10，1896． 可知 Alfred 享年63歲．故選C．
65．B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段第一句 The prizes started in 1901．可知諾貝爾獎項在1901年開始設(shè)立，結(jié)合選項，諾貝爾有112年歷史．故選B．

點評 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．

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