【題目】語(yǔ)法專練:句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1I have already finished my homework.(改為否定句)

I ________ ________ my homework ________.

2He has read the book The Kite Runner.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定回答)

________ he ________ the book The Kite Runner?

—Yes, he ________.

3She wrote a letter to her cousin.(just改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

She ________ just ________ a letter to her cousin.

4Tony isn’t at home. He went to Hong Kong.(合并為一句)

Tony ________ ________ ________ Hong Kong.

5I came here two days ago.(改為同義句)

I ________ ________ here ________ two days.

【答案】

1haven't finished yet

2Has read has

3has written

4has gone to

5have been for

【解析】

1句意:我已經(jīng)完成我的家庭作業(yè)了。

考查肯定句轉(zhuǎn)否定句。在have后加not且縮寫(xiě)為haven’t;finished保持不變;用yet代替already放在句末。故答案為haven’t finished;yet。

2句意:——他已經(jīng)讀完《追風(fēng)箏的人》這本書(shū)了。

考查陳述句轉(zhuǎn)一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定回答。一般疑問(wèn)句需要把has提前且首字母大寫(xiě);read保持不變?隙ɑ卮鹩谩Yes, he has”。故答案為Hasread;has。

3句意:她給她的表弟寫(xiě)了一封信。

考查改寫(xiě)句子,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have done”,主語(yǔ)“She”是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has;wrote的過(guò)去分詞是written。故答案為has written

4句意:Tony不在家。他去了香港。

考查合并句子。合并后句意保持不變,表示“Tony去了香港還未回來(lái)”,用have gone to表示“去了某地還未回來(lái)”,主語(yǔ)“Tony”是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故答案為has gone to

5句意:我兩天前來(lái)了這里。

考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換后題干可知要表示“我來(lái)這里兩天了”,用“for +時(shí)間段”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have done”,主語(yǔ)“I”是第一人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用原形;come的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是be,其過(guò)去分詞是been。故答案為have been;for

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