3.C
     Here is a story:A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶).The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).
Feeling sorry for it,the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough,the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle(掙扎;奮斗) to leave 
the chrysalis,it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly,the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
     When people are young,meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face 
life.When we look at successful people,we see that the most successful of them are people who have 
had to struggle.One famous businessman,who now owns many big supermarkets,used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring 
up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame  them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
     Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges,like rock-climbing,camping,volunteer work and so on.However,just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcome challenges.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful,it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

56.From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly becauseD.
A.it gets out by itself
B.the man feels sorry for it
C.it tries to challenge itself
D.the man helps it come out
57.Dennis's example shows that successful people shouldA.
A.overcome the difficulties
B.take up business early
C.become the leaders of tomorrow
D.sell clothes from door to door
58.The meaning of the underlined word"mature"in the passage is"C".
A.wake up
B.give up
C.grow up
D.bring up
59.What is the writer trying to do in this passage?B
A.Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B.Encourage young people to face challenges.
C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
60.What is the best title for this passage?D
A.Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B.Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C.Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People.

分析 文章大意:這是一篇人物故事類閱讀,本文以某人善意幫蝴蝶破繭,卻弄巧成拙,毀了蝴蝶終生的故事開篇,論述了努力奮斗,迎接挑戰(zhàn)才是通往 成功的道路.正如古人所言,寶劍鋒從磨礪出,梅花香自苦寒來.不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨,怎么見彩虹.

解答 56.答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第一行He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough,the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle  to leave the chrysalis,it can't fly!他切蛹,蝴蝶很容易出來,令人驚訝的是蝴蝶不能飛了.如果蝴蝶不努力離開蛹,它就不能飛了!可知,不能飛是因?yàn)槟莻(gè)男人幫它從繭里出來的.選D.
57.答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第三行最后He took up the challenges and overcame them.他接受了挑戰(zhàn)并克服了困難. 可知,成功的人應(yīng)該克服困難,選A.
58.答案:C.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)上句His father's death他爸爸的死.及下句He had to bring up a family of nine people他不得不撫養(yǎng)一個(gè)九口之家.可知,應(yīng)該是"成長(zhǎng)",填C.
59.答案:B.主旨大意題.根據(jù)最后一句For countries to continue to become successful,it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.要使國家繼續(xù)取得成功,青年人必須學(xué)會(huì)迎接挑戰(zhàn),克服挑戰(zhàn).可知,作者試著鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn).選B.
60.答案:D.主旨大意題.根據(jù)最后兩句The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful,it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.今天的年輕人將成為明天的領(lǐng)袖,國家要繼續(xù)取得成功,年輕人必須學(xué)會(huì)迎接挑戰(zhàn),克服挑戰(zhàn).及列舉的丹尼斯從小就擔(dān)負(fù)家庭的重任的事,可知,短文主要介紹生活的挑戰(zhàn)造就了年輕人最好的一面.選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.

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