11.Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than common men and women.Career (職業(yè))women are healthier than housewives.Evidence(證據(jù))shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders(就業(yè)者).A study shows that whenever the unemployment rate(失業(yè)率)increases by 1%,the death rate increases correspondingly(相應(yīng)地)by 2%.All this comes down to one point:work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health?It is because work keeps people busy and away from loneliness.Researches show that people feel unhappy,worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead,the happiest are those who are busy.By working,people come into contact(接觸)with each other.By group activities,they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work means the loss of everything.It affects man's spirit and makes him become ill.
Besides,work give one sense of fulfillment(充實感)and a sense of achievement.Work makes one feel his value (價值) and status(地位) in society.For example,when a writer finishes his writing or teacher sees his students grow,they are happy beyond words.
Information Card
Work and health
FactHard-working people live longer than others; work is (81)helpful to health.
EvidenceAs the rate of people who are out of work(失業(yè)) increases,(82)
increases,too; the people who have jobs are (83)happier than those who have no job.
ReasonsWork can keep people away from (84)loneliness and can make people feel (85)value andstatus in society.

分析 本文的主要內(nèi)容是研究表明工作會使人健康和快樂,工作給了人滿足感和成就感,讓我們努力工作,好好學(xué)習(xí),過一種快樂和健康的生活.

解答 81題答案:helpful考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的work is helpful to health,故答案是helpful,對健康有好處.
82題答案:the death考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的A study shows that whenever the unemployment rate(失業(yè)率)increases by 1%,the death rate increases correspondingly(相應(yīng)地)by 2%.失業(yè)率每增長1%,死亡率相應(yīng)增加2%.這一切都?xì)w結(jié)到一點:工作有利于健康.可知,故答案是the death.
83題答案:happier考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的Instead,the happiest are those who are busy.忙于工作的人感到最快樂.可知 工作的人比不工作的人快樂,故答案是happier.
84題答案:loneliness考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的It is because work keeps people busy and away from loneliness.可知 因為工作讓人忙碌,遠(yuǎn)離寂寞.,故答案是 loneliness.
85題答案:value and status考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的Work makes one feel his value (價值) and status(地位) in society可知  value (價值) and status,故答案是his value and status.

點評 做此類題需對所提供的文章準(zhǔn)確的翻譯并理解,根據(jù)所給的題干,用合適的詞來完成本題.

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