Question

【題目】 Today making a phone call is as common as having a glass of water. But when telephones were invented more than 130 years ago, people believed that they were dangerous.

In 1876, when the first telephone was shown to the public, electricity was still new and little understood. Many people had died working with electricity in the early days. That's why most people did not easily accept that it was safe to hear a human voice through the phone.

But on the morning of March 10, 1876, Alexander Bell, and his assistant Thomas Watson, had no such fears. Bell, and Watson had been struggling to make their new invention, the telephone, work. Bell sent his assistant to a room in the basement. In a room upstairs, the telephone inventor spoke seven little words into his invention. These simple words changed the world forever. "Mr. Watson, come here. I want you. "

The telephone was born in March 1876, but it took a few more years for it to gain respect. Bell had to overcome the fears about electricity before people took his invention serious. He also had to convince(使信服) people there was a need for such a machine.

Today, we take telephones in agreement. But on that day in March 1876, there were only two telephones in the whole world. Our world sure has changed, don't you think so?

【1】How did people like the telephones at first?

____________________

【2】When was the first telephone invented in history?

____________________

【3】What was the first sentence that was said on the phone in history?

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【4】Is it easy or difficult for people to accept the telephone at that time?

____________________

【5】Put the main ideas (A-E) in the order that the passage is arranged.

____ →____ →____ →____ →____

A.Why people think phone call is dangerous.

B.A new try between Alexander Bell and Thomas Watson.

C.Our world has changed.

D.Telephones were dangerous.

E.It is not easy for people to accept the machine.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】They thought telephones were dangerous.

【2】In 1876.

【3】Mr. Watson, come here. I want you.

【4】It is difficult for people to accept it.

【5】DABEC

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電話的發(fā)明以及人們對(duì)電話認(rèn)知的態(tài)度。

【1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“But when telephones were invented more than 130 years ago, people believed that they were dangerous.”可知當(dāng)電話在一百三十多年前發(fā)明時(shí)，人們認(rèn)為電話是危險(xiǎn)的。所以最開始人們認(rèn)為電話是危險(xiǎn)的。故填：They thought telephones were dangerous.

【2】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“In 1876, when the first telephone was shown to the public …”可知在1876年，第一部電話面向公眾。故填：In 1876.

【3】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“… These simple words changed the world forever. ‘Mr. Watson, come here. I want you.’”可知?dú)v史上通過電話所說的第一句話是“華生先生，過來。我需要你�！惫侍睿�Mr. Watson, come here. I want you.

【4】

判斷推理題。根據(jù)文中第四段“The telephone was born in March 1876, but it took a few more years for it to gain respect.”可知第一部電話誕生于1876年3月，但它花了好幾年時(shí)間才贏得尊重�？梢酝茰y出那個(gè)時(shí)候人們很難接受電話。故填：It is difficult for people to accept it.

【5】

歸納排序題。通讀全文可知第一段講述電話發(fā)明之時(shí)，人們認(rèn)為電話是危險(xiǎn)的；第二段講述人們認(rèn)為電話是危險(xiǎn)的原因；第三段講述Bell和Watson初次將電話試運(yùn)行；第四段講述讓人們接受電話是一個(gè)困難的過程；最后一段講述世界因電話而改變。根據(jù)題干要求，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故填：D；A ；B ；E； C。