【題目】請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

pollute，make，action，different，this，if，

but，reuse，three，though，recycle，harm

We all need a healthy environment，【1】we produce waste every day and it is 【2】 to our environment.Now our environment is becoming worse and worse.【3】 we are young，we can still do something to improve it.In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a【4】 to the environment.Here are some ideas for you.

First，don't waste anything.This saves money and reduces 【5】．Before we buy something new，think whether it is really necessary.Second，use things for as long as possible.When we go shopping，try to use 【6】 bags instead of plastic bags.Try to use handkerchiefs instead of paper napkins.【7】，find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in 【8】 programs.We should also buy products 【9】 from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees.

If you do 【10】 things from now on，our environment will become better and better.

【答案】

【1】but

【2】harmful

【3】Though

【4】difference

【5】pollution

【6】reusable

【7】Third

【8】recycling

【9】made

【10】these

【解析】

本文針對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題提出了三點(diǎn)環(huán)境保護(hù)的建議。

【1】句意：我們都需要健康的環(huán)境，但是我們每天都會(huì)產(chǎn)生廢物并且對(duì)環(huán)境是有害的。根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境，可知本句與前句意義相反，故填表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but。

【2】我們都需要健康的環(huán)境，但是我們每天都會(huì)產(chǎn)生廢物并且對(duì)環(huán)境有害。“產(chǎn)生廢物”可知對(duì)環(huán)境是有害的。be harmful to為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)…有害”，故將名詞harm（危害），改為形容詞harmful（有害的）填入空中。

【3】句意：盡管我們很年幼，我們依然可以做些事情來(lái)改善它。根據(jù)后文we can still do something to improve it. 可知前文句意應(yīng)為“盡管年幼”，故填Though。

【4】句意：實(shí)際上，甚至最簡(jiǎn)單的日常活動(dòng)都會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響。make a difference to…意為“對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及固定短語(yǔ)，故填difference。

【5】句意：這會(huì)省錢并減少污染。根據(jù)前文don't waste anything可知不浪費(fèi)任何東西可以省錢并減少污染，故填pollution。

【6】句意：當(dāng)我們購(gòu)物時(shí)，盡量使用重復(fù)使用的塑料袋代替塑料袋。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞可知此處應(yīng)填“可再利用的，環(huán)保的”，且作定語(yǔ)修飾bags，故將動(dòng)詞reuse改為形容詞reusable。

【7】句意：第三，在社區(qū)內(nèi)弄清可以被回收的物品并加入回收計(jì)劃。根據(jù)前文已經(jīng)提出的保護(hù)環(huán)境的兩點(diǎn)建議，且通過(guò)句中的First，Second可判斷此處為第三條建議，故將基數(shù)詞three改為序數(shù)詞Third。

【8】第三，在社區(qū)內(nèi)弄清可以被回收的物品并加入回收計(jì)劃。根據(jù)作者提出的第三條建議，可知應(yīng)參加回收項(xiàng)目或計(jì)劃，由于programs為名詞，需要將recycle改為動(dòng)名詞形式作定語(yǔ)，故填recycling。

【9】句意：我們也應(yīng)該購(gòu)買由回收的材料制成的產(chǎn)品。分析題干可知此處為定語(yǔ)修飾名詞products，故使用make的過(guò)去分詞形式made；同時(shí)made from為國(guó)定短語(yǔ)意為“由…制成”。

【10】句意：如果你從現(xiàn)在就做這些事情，我們的環(huán)境將會(huì)越來(lái)越好。上文陳述了三項(xiàng)環(huán)保措施，且本句中things為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將指示代詞this改為復(fù)數(shù)形式的these。

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