完形填空。
  1 the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no  2 to buy a new one,” Zhang said. “I’ve decided to be thrifty (節(jié)約的) from now on. ”
As the center of the  3 attention, many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value(價(jià)值) of money. Many students would  4 away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and  5 are more expensive.
The Ministry of Education put a notice on its website on Jan 20. It called on students to have good habits such as diligence and thrift, to stop wasting food and to pay  6 attention to famous brands. (牌子)
Many schools consider  7 the students the value of money  and encourage their students to be  8 .
Students at No 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their campus. By taking care of the trees, the students learned  9 to cherish(珍惜) things.
At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect used pen refills (替芯) and use them for crafts (手工作品). “What we students do are small things,   10 I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong, 16, a student at the school.
小題1:
A.For B.InC.OnD.Of
小題2:
A.reasonsB.needC.wayD.use
小題3:
A.mother’sB.father’s C.parent’sD.family’s
小題4:
A.giveB.throwC.put D.take
小題5:
A.housesB.carsC.bikesD.school thing
小題6:
A.someB.lessC.moreD.fewer
小題7:
A.teachingB.knowingC.learning D.showing
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)ctiveB.thriftyC.honestD.careful
小題9:
A.howB.whereC.whenD.why
小題10:
A.soB.butC.a(chǎn)ndD.however

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:D
小題6:B
小題7:A
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:B

試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了中國的獨(dú)生子女問題。由于是家庭的中心,體會不到生活的艱辛,很多獨(dú)生子女不知道節(jié)約。因此學(xué)校開展了一系列的活動(dòng),教育孩子們認(rèn)識金錢的價(jià)值,懂得節(jié)約,并取得了不錯(cuò)的成果。
小題1:介詞辨析。For為了,至于;In在里面;On在上面;Of關(guān)于,……的。聯(lián)系下文,可知選A,for the first time 副詞,第一次。
小題2:聯(lián)系上文,他的書包還能用,可知沒有必要買新的,故選B,必要。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知孩子是父母的注意的中心,故選D,父母的。
小題4:聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處指的是孩子們會扔掉沒有用完的筆或者橡皮,再買新的。故選B,扔。
小題5:聯(lián)系上文,可知他們攀比誰的衣服和學(xué)習(xí)用品更昂貴,故選D,學(xué)習(xí)用品。
小題6:詞義辨析。A.一些;B.更少的;C.更多的;D.更少的。結(jié)合語境可知是讓孩子們投入更多的注意力,故選B。
小題7:詞義辨析。A. 教育;B.知道;C. 學(xué)會;D.展示。聯(lián)系下文,可知許多學(xué)?紤]教育學(xué)生金錢的價(jià)值,故選A。
小題8:聯(lián)系上文可知這是為了鼓勵(lì)孩子們更加節(jié)儉,故選B,節(jié)約的。
小題9:詞義辨析。A.怎樣;B.在哪兒;C.什么時(shí)候;D.為什么;聯(lián)系上下文,可知句意為:學(xué)生們學(xué)會了如何珍惜東西。故選A。
小題10:連詞辨析。A.因此;B.但是;C.和,并且;D.然而,可是。句意:我們學(xué)生做的是一些小事,但是我認(rèn)為隨著每個(gè)人的努力,我們會做出改變。聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,however用作連詞,后面需用逗號隔開,表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意味不如but,故選B。
點(diǎn)評:這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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小題2:
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小題4:
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小題5:
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小題11:
A.bringing  B.forcing
  
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