用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。
     Did you have a favorite plastic toy when you were a child? Did it break? Did your parents throw it away?
Well, I know where it is. It's floating (漂浮) in the Pacific Ocean. Well, let me explain how it 1______ (get)
there.
     Many countries put their garbage in the Pacific. Most of the garbage sinks. But plastic floats and 2______
(move). The North Pacific Gyre (環(huán)流) pulls things towards the middle. So, all the plastic ends up in the same
place. One scientist says the area looks just like "plastic soup".
     This "plastic soup" 3______ (discover) about ten years ago. Since that time the amount of plastic in his are
a 4______ (increase) a lot. And this plastic will not just go away, it takes 400 years for plastic to degrade (分
解). And, even worse, fish and sea birds are eating the plastic. They think it looks like food. The plastic doesn't
kill them directly, but the fish (who are not smart!) think they are full. So, they stop 5______ (eat) and die of
hunger. Dolphins and whales will also eat plastic and die.
     Governments are starting to work together to clean up this area, but it will take many years. That's why we
should always try 6______ (recycle) plastic... even our old toys.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______
1. can get  2. moves  3. was discovered  4. has increased  5. eating  6. to recycle
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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
     In May 2011, Gao Xiaosong, a Chinese musician, was caught in a car accident. When the police asked
him to take a breath alcohol test (酒精呼氣測試), the result showed that he had drunk too much wine.
Because of that, he is now in prison (監(jiān)獄) and can't be allowed to drive cars in China for five years.
     Nowadays, cars are very important in people's life. More and more cars are going into Chinese families.
However, lots of car accidents take place and many people are hurt or killed every year. According to a police
survey, 3 there are a lot of drivers driving after drinking. And the number of drunken driving is still large.
     After drinking, a driver can't control himself or his car. In some cases (案例), some drivers even drove
into rivers or houses after they drank.
     As it is so dangerous, there is no excuse for drunken driving. Remember the following three rules when
driving.
·Never drive after drinking.
·Never let anyone drive after drinking.
·4 Never give alcohol to anyone who would drive later.
     If all of us can keep these rules in mind, there will be fewer car accidents, fewer people will be
heart-broken. For the safety of ourselves and for the happiness of our families,we must remember: No
driving after drinking!
1. How many years can't Gao Xiaosong be allowed to drive?
   ________________________________________________________________________
2. Why can't people drive after drinking? 
   ________________________________________________________________________
   將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成漢語。
3.  ________________________________________________________________________  
4.  ________________________________________________________________________
5.   請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。
   ________________________________________________________________________  

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科目：初中英語 來源：模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy and what kind of food may do harm
to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the
healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat ( like fish and chicken), dairy ( like
milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice),fruit, and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The
USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared
by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.
     (1) As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example,
Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount (量) of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way
they eat, they have a high rate (率) of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains
and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live
longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease
and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods
become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. (2) People are also
eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in those countries the disease rate is going up with the
change of people's eating habit. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and
less meat and dairy food.
     (3) Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits,
their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy
food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents
give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.
     Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects (影響) us in different
ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different
diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause (引起) diseases. We can change our eating habits now and
enjoy many years of healthy living.
1. 將(1)處的句子翻譯成漢語。
    ___________________________________________ 
2. 將(2)處的句子改寫為含定語從句的句子。 
    ___________________________________________ 
3. 將(3)處的句子改寫成同義句。 
    ___________________________________________ 

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科目：初中英語 來源：期中題 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（Ｔ）誤（Ｆ）。
     Many children love junk food. It's bad for their health. Their parents don't want them to eat too much junk
food. Although they know it's not a good habit, they still eat it. Some of them eat kind of food every day. Some
only once or twice a week.
     Paul is kind of unhealthy. He hardly ever exercises. He eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When he
has money, he'll buy junk food. His parents worry about him. But he says, "Maybe I'm not very healthy, but I
enjoy myself."
(     )1 Few children love junk food.
(     )2 Many parents want their children to eat junk food.
(     )3 Children know it's a bad habit to eat junk food.
(     )4. Paul is very healthy.
(     )5. Paul often borrows money to buy junk food.

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科目：初中英語 來源：福建省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否正確。對的寫“A"，錯(cuò)的寫“B"。
     What are headaches? What may cause them? And when should we go to see a doctor?
     A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in your body is wrong. We may have more
than one headache each month.
     Usually a fever or some other illness may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too
hard. You may get a headache when you can't get enough sleep. You may get a headache when you exercise
on an empty stomach.
     If you have headaches often, you need to see a doctor.
(     )1. A headache may show something wrong in your body.
(     )2. We never have a headache in our life.
(     )3. A fever may cause headaches.
(     )4. You may get a headache when you are hungry.
(     )5. As soon as you have a headache, you need to see a doctor at once.

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of
rubbish in our homes a day. And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce. We also create
waste in industry.
     Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish? Most of it is buried (填埋) in landfills or burned.
Less than 25% of our waste is recycled (回收利用).
     A landfill (垃圾填埋廠) is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground. Rubbish buried
in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater, air, rain, etc).
     One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space. If they are not well-built, there is a
high risk of polluting the land and water. Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever. As
a result, the materials that can be reused are wasted.
     Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste. Burning reduces 95% of the waste. And
if poisonous materials are removed, and burning is completed at controlled temperatures, it's possible to do
so without causing too much pollution. Some factories could even produce electricity from the burning
process.
     Not all of the rubbish can be burned, so we have to separate (分類) it before we burn it. However,
separation costs a lot of money. Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is
poisonous.How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem.
     Before the mid-20th century, landfills were the main way to deal with waste.In the late 20th century,
other ways like recycling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.
1. What is the advantage of burying rubbish in landfills?
A. Producing electricity.
B. Reusing the materials buried in landfills.
C. Reducing 95% of the waste.
D. Cutting off rubbish from the surrounding environment.
2. Paragraph 6 is mainly about ________.
A. the separation of rubbish
B. the problems with burning rubbish
C. the safety of burning rubbish
D. the cost of burning rubbish
3. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. Cutting out waste
B. Recycling waste
C. Burning waste
D. Burying waste
4. After Paragraph 7, what is the writer likely to talk about next?
A. Pollution.
B. Landfills.
C. Recycling.
D. Environment.

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科目：初中英語 來源：湖南省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     There has been a lot of rain in California recently. Villagers and leaders there begin to be worried because
they have found two birds died from a disease, West Nile Virus (病毒).
     West Nile Virus is carried by mosquitoes (蚊子).The symptoms (癥狀) are just like the flu. However, it
can cause dangerous brain problems. When it rains a lot, it will leave a lot of water in ponds and trees. These
places are good for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes lay their eggs in the water. Warm weather will help the mosquito
eggs to develop and then the number is increasing. Birds eat the mosquitoes and get sick. People can get the
disease if they are bitten (叮咬) by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus.
     The government is trying its best go stop the spread of West Nile Virus. People are asked to wear long
sleeves (長袖) and pants, close their windows and shut the doors. At the same time, workers have been sent
out to check the wet areas. If they find mosquitoes they will use some special medicine to kill them.
1. Why did the two birds die?
A. They died from West Nile Virus.
B. They could not get enough food.
C. The villagers killed them.
2. From the passage we know West Nile Virus is carried by ______.
A. flu
B. mosquitoes
C. water
3. People will get the disease if ______.
A. they get wet in rainy days
B. they are bitten by any mosquito
C. they are bitten by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus
4. People are asked to wear long sleeves and pants in order to ______.
A. keep warm
B. check the wet areas
C. avoid being bitten by mosquitoes

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科目：初中英語 來源：湖北省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Want to save the environment? You probably can't fix everything on your own, but by taking small steps
and keeping the environment in mind every day, you can make a difference,
     1. Think Green. Challenge yourself to think about the environment as you live your life. If you shut off
lights when you leave the room, turn off your TV when you're not watching it, you'll save energy. If you take
shorter showers, you'll save water.
     2. Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don't need is wasteful and bad for the earth. Before
you buy something, ask yourself how much you'll really use it. Keep yourself away from buying products with
unnecessary packaging (包裝), and whenever possible, buy things that were locally made instead of those
shipped from far away.
     3. Dress Green. Wear green trousers and T-shirts if you want. But what really matters isn't the colour, it's
how the clothes were made. If you want to help the environment, the best place to find clothes is at a vintage
store, but you might not want to buy everything used. No matter where you shop, keep an eye out for products
made from environmentally friendly materials like organic (有機(jī)的) cotton, which is grown without the use of
pesticides (殺蟲劑).
     4. Study Green. What's better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn, It can be as
simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it, or reusing an old textbook:instead of buying
a new one. If you want to do more, join an environmental group at your school, and encourage your friends to
join, too.
1. The underlined phrase "a vintage store" in this passage refers to (是指) a place where you can buy _____.
A. cheap clothes
B. fashionable clothes
C. second-hand clothes
D. clothes of special size
2. Which of the following acts does not agree with the writer's green ideas? 
A. Taking shorter showers.
B. Buying products with unnecessary packaging.
C. Wearing clothes made from organic materials.
D. Using both sides of a piece of paw.
3. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Some Methods to Live Happily.
B. Some Advice to Save Money in Daily Life.
C. Some Steps to Live a Healthy Life.
D. Some Ways to Make One's Life Green.

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科目：初中英語 來源：模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     A couple (夫婦) have travelled around the world in 297 days-without taking any planes. Tom Fewins and
Lara Lockwood used 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, six bicycles, and even one elephant. They wanted
to prove that tourists can still be well travelled without damaging the environment. They aimed to product less
than 3,000 kg of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), compared with six times that amount if they had gone by plane.
    They spent ten months travelling 44,609 miles through 18 countries on land and sea. The couple's world
tour began in June 2008 with a two-hour bus journey to London from their home in Oxfordshire. They took
the train, Eurostar, to Brussels and then caught a bus and train to Hamburg before going to Copenhagen.
     The couple even rode on an elephant for l 5 miles through the Chinese part of the Mekong River (湄公河).
The couple hoped to write a book based on their journey to teach other travelers how to travel without
damaging the environment.
1. How long did it take the couple finish their journey?
A. About 78 days
B. About 34 weeks
C. About 10 months
D. About a year
2. Where did the couple begin their tour?
A. London
B. Oxfordshire
C. Brussels
D. Copenhagen
3. How many ways of transportation did the couple use to travel around the world according to the passage?
A. Four
B. Five
C. Six
D. Seven
4. Why did the couple travel like this?.
A. They liked to travel in this way.
B. They aimed to product 3,000 kg of carbon dioxide.
C. They wanted to prove that tourists can still be well travelled only by bike.
D. They hoped to write a book and taught the travelers to protect the environment.

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